diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/CarteController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/CarteController.php
index 9dfbd7f..398e161 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/CarteController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/CarteController.php
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ class CarteController extends Controller
             ->whereHas('sources.releves')
             ->with([
                 'sources' => function ($q) {
-                    $q->withCount('releves')
-                      ->select('id', 'nom', 'lieu_id', 'status', 'annee_debut', 'annee_fin')
+                    $q->select('id', 'nom', 'lieu_id', 'status', 'annee_debut', 'annee_fin')
+                      ->withCount('releves')
                       ->orderBy('nom');
                 },
             ])
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/ExportController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/ExportController.php
index 0d8f83c..6b10955 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/ExportController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/ExportController.php
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class ExportController extends Controller
             $query->whereRaw('date_evenement <= ?', [$request->integer('annee_fin') . '-12-31']);
         }
 
-        $releves = $query->orderByRaw('nom ASC NULLS LAST')->get();
+        $releves = $query->orderByRaw(DbCompat::nullsLast('nom'))->get();
 
         if ($releves->isEmpty()) {
             return back()->with('error', 'Aucun relevé à exporter.');
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/RechercheController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/RechercheController.php
index f282808..0a1e246 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/RechercheController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/RechercheController.php
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ class RechercheController extends Controller
         // ── Tri + pagination ────────────────────────────────────────────────
         $total    = $query->count();
         $resultats = $query
-            ->orderByRaw('nom ASC NULLS LAST')
-            ->orderByRaw('date_evenement ASC NULLS LAST')
+            ->orderByRaw(DbCompat::nullsLast('nom'))
+            ->orderByRaw(DbCompat::nullsLast('date_evenement'))
             ->paginate(25)
             ->withQueryString();
 
diff --git a/app/Support/DbCompat.php b/app/Support/DbCompat.php
index 180696d..2cdb9fa 100644
--- a/app/Support/DbCompat.php
+++ b/app/Support/DbCompat.php
@@ -58,6 +58,18 @@ class DbCompat
             : "JSON_UNQUOTE(JSON_EXTRACT(data, '$.$jsonKey'))";
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Fragment ORDER BY "colonne ASC, nulls en dernier".
+     * Usage : ->orderByRaw(DbCompat::nullsLast('nom'))
+     */
+    public static function nullsLast(string $column, string $direction = 'ASC'): string
+    {
+        $dir = strtoupper($direction);
+        return self::isPgsql()
+            ? "{$column} {$dir} NULLS LAST"
+            : "({$column} IS NULL) ASC, {$column} {$dir}";
+    }
+
     /** Syntaxe de la colonne générée stockée pour un champ JSON imbriqué (ex: date_evenement.valeur) */
     public static function generatedJsonNestedCol(string $jsonPath): string
     {