mirror of
https://review.haiku-os.org/haiku
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ReadMe.Compiling: rework to Markdown, cleanup links.
There are still probably issues with the walkthroughs in here, but I don't cross-compile Haiku very often so someone else should fix those.
This commit is contained in:
Augustin Cavalier
parent
b5c4af8ba8
commit
b87e672a05
257
ReadMe.Compiling
257
ReadMe.Compiling
@ -1,257 +0,0 @@
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Building Haiku from source
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==========================
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This is a overview into the process of building HAIKU from source.
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An online version is available at http://www.haiku-os.org/guides/building/
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Official releases of Haiku are at http://www.haiku-os.org/get-haiku
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The (unstable) nightly builds are available at http://www.haiku-files.org
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To build Haiku, you will need to
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* ensure pre-requisite software is installed
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* download sources
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* configure your build
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* run jam to initiate the build process
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We currently support these platforms:
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* Haiku
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* Linux
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* FreeBSD
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* Mac OS X Intel
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Pre-requisite software
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======================
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Tools provided within Haiku's repositories
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* Jam (Jam 2.5-haiku-20111222)
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* Haiku's cross-compiler (needed only for non-Haiku platforms)
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The tools to compile Haiku will vary, depending on the platform that you are
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using to build Haiku. When building from Haiku, all of the necessary
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development tools are included in official releases (e.g. R1 alpha 1) and in the
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(unstable) nightly builds.
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* Git client
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* SSH client (for developers with commit access)
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* gcc and the binutils (as, ld, etc., required by gcc)
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* make (GNU make)
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* bison
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* flex and lex (usually a mini shell script invoking flex)
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* makeinfo (part of texinfo, needed for building gcc 4 only)
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* autoheader (part of autoconf, needed for building gcc)
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* automake
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* gawk
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* nasm
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* wget
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* (un)zip
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* cdrtools (not genisoimage!)
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* case-sensitive file system
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Whether they are installed can be tested for instance by running them in the
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shell with the "--version" parameter.
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The following libraries (and their respective headers) are required:
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* curl
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* zlib
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Specific: Haiku for the ARM platform
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------------------------------------
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The following tools are needed to compile Haiku for the ARM platform
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* mkimage (http://www.denx.de/wiki/UBoot)
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* Mtools (http://www.gnu.org/software/mtools/intro.html)
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Specific: Mac OS X
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------------------
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Disk Utility can create a case-sensitive disk image of at least 3 GiB in size.
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The following darwin ports need to be installed:
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* expat
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* gawk
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* gettext
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* libiconv
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* gnuregex
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* gsed
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* cdrtools
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* nasm
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* wget
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* less
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* mpfr
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* gmp
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* libmpc
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More information about individual distributions of Linux and BSD can be found
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at http://haiku-os.org/guides/building/pre-reqs
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Download Haiku's sources
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========================
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There are two parts to Haiku's sources -- the code for Haiku itself and a set
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of build tools for compiling Haiku on an operating system other than Haiku.
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The buildtools are needed only for non-Haiku platform.
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Anonymous checkout:
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git clone git://git.haiku-os.org/haiku
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git clone git://git.haiku-os.org/buildtools
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Developer with commit access:
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git clone ssh://git.haiku-os.org/haiku
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git clone ssh://git.haiku-os.org/buildtools
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Building the Jam executable
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===========================
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This step applies only to non-Haiku platforms.
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Change to the buildtools folder and we will start to build 'jam' which is a
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requirement for building Haiku. Run the following commands to generate and
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install the tool:
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cd buildtools/jam
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make
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sudo ./jam0 install
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-- or --
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./jam0 -sBINDIR=$HOME/bin install
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Configuring your build
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======================
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The configure script generates a file named "BuildConfig" in the
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"generated/build" directory. As long as configure is not modified (!) or the
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cross-compilation tools have been updated, there is no need to call it again.
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That is for re-building you only need to invoke jam (see below). If you don't
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update the source tree very frequently, you may want to execute 'configure'
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after each update just to be on the safe side.
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Depending on your goal, there are several different ways to configure Haiku.
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You can either call configure from within your Haiku trunk folder. That will
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prepare a folder named 'generated', which will contain the compiled objects.
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Another option is to manually created one or more 'generated.*' folders and run
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configure from within them. For example imagine the following directory setup
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buildtools-trunk/
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haiku-trunk/
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haiku-trunk/generated.x86gcc2
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Configure a GCC 2.95 Hybrid, from non-Haiku platform
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----------------------------------------------------
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cd haiku-trunk/generated.x86gcc2
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../configure --use-xattr-ref \
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--build-cross-tools x86_gcc2 ../../buildtools/ \
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--build-cross-tools x86
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Configure a GCC 2.95 Hybrid, from within Haiku
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----------------------------------------------
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cd haiku-trunk/generated.x86gcc2
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../configure --target-arch x86_gcc2 --target-arch x86
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Additional information about GCC Hybrids can be found on the website,
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http://www.haiku-os.org/guides/building/gcc-hybrid
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Configure options
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-----------------
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The various runtime options for configure are documented in its onscreen help
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./configure --help
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Building via Jam
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================
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Haiku can be built in either of two ways, as disk image file (e.g. for use
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with emulators, to be written directly to a usb stick, burned as a compact
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disc) or as installation in a directory.
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Running Jam
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-----------
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There are various ways in which you can run jam.
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* If you have a single generated folder,
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you can run 'jam' from the top level of Haiku's trunk.
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* If you have one or more generated folders,
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(e.g. generated.x86gcc2), you can cd into that directory and run 'jam'
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* In either case, you can cd into a certain folder in the source tree (e.g.
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src/apps/debugger) and run jam -sHAIKU_OUTPUT_DIR=<path to generated folder>
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Be sure to read build/jam/UserBuildConfig.ReadMe and UserBuildConfig.sample,
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as they contain information on customizing your build of Haiku.
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Building a Haiku anyboot file
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---------------------------
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jam -q @anyboot-image
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This generates an image file named 'haiku-anyboot.image' in your output
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directory under 'generated/'.
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Building a VMware image file
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----------------------------
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jam -q @vmware-image
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This generates an image file named 'haiku.vmdk' in your output
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directory under 'generated/'.
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Directory Installation
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----------------------
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HAIKU_INSTALL_DIR=/Haiku jam -q @install
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Installs all Haiku components into the volume mounted at "/Haiku" and
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automatically marks it as bootable. To create a partition in the first place
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use DriveSetup and initialize it to BFS.
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Note that installing Haiku in a directory only works as expected under Haiku,
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but it is not yet supported under Linux and other non-Haiku platforms.
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Building individual components
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------------------------------
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If you don't want to build the complete Haiku, but only a certain
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app/driver/etc. you can specify it as argument to jam, e.g.:
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jam -q Debugger
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Alternatively, you can 'cd' to the directory of the component you want to
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build and run 'jam' from there. Note: if your generated directory named
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something other than "generated/", you will need to tell jam where it is.
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jam -q -sHAIKU_OUTPUT_DIR=<path to generated folder>
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You can also force rebuilding of a component by using the "-a" parameter:
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jam -qa Debugger
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Running
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=======
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Generally there are two ways of running Haiku. On real hardware using a
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partition and on emulated hardware using an emulator like Bochs or QEMU.
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On Real Hardware
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----------------
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If you have installed Haiku to its own partition you can include this
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partition in your bootmanager and try to boot Haiku like any other OS you
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have installed. To include a new partition in the Haiku bootmanager run this
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in a Terminal:
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BootManager
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On Emulated Hardware
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--------------------
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For emulated hardware you should build disk image (see above). How to setup
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this image depends on your emulater. If you use QEMU, you can usually just
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provide the path to the image as command line argument to the "qemu"
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executable.
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236
ReadMe.Compiling.md
Normal file
236
ReadMe.Compiling.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
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Building Haiku
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==========================
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This is a overview into the process of building HAIKU from source.
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An online version is available at <https://haiku-os.org/guides/building/>.
|
||||
|
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Official releases of Haiku are at <https://haiku-os.org/get-haiku>.
|
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The (unstable) nightly builds are available at <https://download.haiku-os.org/>.
|
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|
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We currently support the following platforms:
|
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* Haiku
|
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* Linux
|
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* FreeBSD
|
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* Mac OS X
|
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|
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Required Software
|
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----------------------------
|
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Tools provided within Haiku's repositories:
|
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* `jam` (Jam 2.5-haiku-20111222)
|
||||
* Haiku's cross-compiler (needed only for non-Haiku platforms)
|
||||
|
||||
The tools to compile Haiku will vary, depending on the platform that you are
|
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using to build Haiku. When building from Haiku, all of the necessary
|
||||
development tools are included in official releases (e.g. R1 alpha4) and in the
|
||||
nightly builds.
|
||||
|
||||
* `git`
|
||||
* `ssh` (for developers with commit access)
|
||||
* `gcc`/`g++` and binutils (`as`, `ld`, etc., required by GCC)
|
||||
* (GNU) `make`
|
||||
* `bison`
|
||||
* `flex` and `lex` (usually a mini shell script invoking `flex`)
|
||||
* `makeinfo` (part of `texinfo`, only needed for building GCC 4)
|
||||
* `autoheader` (part of `autoconf`, needed for building GCC)
|
||||
* `automake`
|
||||
* `gawk`
|
||||
* `nasm`
|
||||
* `wget`
|
||||
* `[un]zip`
|
||||
* `cdrtools` (**not** `genisoimage`!)
|
||||
* case-sensitive file system
|
||||
|
||||
Whether they are installed can be tested by running them in a shell with
|
||||
the `--version` parameter.
|
||||
|
||||
The following libraries (and their respective headers) are required:
|
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* `curl`
|
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* `zlib`
|
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|
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### Haiku for ARM
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If you want to compile Haiku for ARM, you will also need:
|
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|
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* `mkimage` (<http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/WebHome>)
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* Mtools (<https://gnu.org/software/mtools/intro.html>)
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### On Mac OS X
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Disk Utility can create a case-sensitive disk image of at least 3 GiB in size.
|
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The following ports need to be installed:
|
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* `expat`
|
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* `gawk`
|
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* `gettext`
|
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* `libiconv`
|
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* `gnuregex`
|
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* `gsed`
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* `cdrtools`
|
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* `nasm`
|
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* `wget`
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* `less`
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* `mpfr`
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* `gmp`
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* `libmpc`
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|
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More information about individual distributions of Linux and BSD can be found
|
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at <https://haiku-os.org/guides/building/pre-reqs>.
|
||||
|
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Downloading Haiku's sources
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------
|
||||
There are two parts to Haiku's sources — the code for Haiku itself and a set
|
||||
of build tools for compiling Haiku on an operating system other than Haiku.
|
||||
The buildtools are needed only for non-Haiku platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
Anonymous checkout:
|
||||
```
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git clone https://git.haiku-os.org/haiku
|
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git clone https://git.haiku-os.org/buildtools
|
||||
```
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(You can also use the `git://` protocol, but it is not secure).
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If you have commit access:
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```
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git clone ssh://git.haiku-os.org/haiku
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git clone ssh://git.haiku-os.org/buildtools
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```
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Building Jam
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-------------------------------------------
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(*This step applies only to non-Haiku platforms.*)
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|
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Change to the `buildtools` folder and run the following commands to
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generate and install `jam`:
|
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```
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cd buildtools/jam
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make
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sudo ./jam0 install
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||||
```
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Or, if you don't want to install `jam` systemwide:
|
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```
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./jam0 -sBINDIR=$HOME/bin install
|
||||
```
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|
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Configuring the build
|
||||
-------------------------------------
|
||||
The `configure` script generates a file named `BuildConfig` in the
|
||||
`generated/build` directory. As long as `configure` is not modified (!) and the
|
||||
cross-compilation tools have not been updated, there is no need to call it again.
|
||||
For rebuilding, you only need to invoke `jam` (see below). If you don't
|
||||
update the source tree very frequently, you may want to execute `configure`
|
||||
after each update just to be on the safe side.
|
||||
|
||||
Depending on your goal, there are several different ways to configure Haiku.
|
||||
You can either call configure from within your Haiku trunk folder. That will
|
||||
prepare a folder named 'generated', which will contain the compiled objects.
|
||||
Another option is to manually created one or more `generated.*` folders and run
|
||||
configure from within them. For example, imagine the following directory setup:
|
||||
```
|
||||
buildtools-trunk/
|
||||
haiku-trunk/
|
||||
haiku-trunk/generated.x86gcc2
|
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```
|
||||
|
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### Configure a GCC 2.95 Hybrid, from a non-Haiku platform
|
||||
```bash
|
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cd haiku-trunk/generated.x86gcc2
|
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../configure --use-xattr-ref \
|
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--build-cross-tools x86_gcc2 ../../buildtools/ \
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--build-cross-tools x86
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```
|
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|
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### Configure a GCC 2.95 Hybrid, from Haiku
|
||||
```
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cd haiku-trunk/generated.x86gcc2
|
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../configure --target-arch x86_gcc2 --target-arch x86
|
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```
|
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|
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Additional information about GCC Hybrids can be found on the website,
|
||||
<https://haiku-os.org/guides/building/gcc-hybrid>.
|
||||
|
||||
### Configure options
|
||||
The various runtime options for configure are documented in its onscreen help
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
./configure --help
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Building via Jam
|
||||
----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Haiku can be built in either of two ways, as disk image file (e.g. for use
|
||||
with emulators, to be written directly to a usb stick, burned as a compact
|
||||
disc) or as installation in a directory.
|
||||
|
||||
### Running Jam
|
||||
|
||||
There are various ways in which you can run `jam`:
|
||||
|
||||
* If you have a single generated folder, you can run 'jam' from the top level of Haiku's trunk.
|
||||
* If you have one or more generated folders, (e.g. generated.x86gcc2),
|
||||
you can `cd` into that directory and run `jam`.
|
||||
* In either case, you can `cd` into a certain folder in the source tree (e.g.
|
||||
src/apps/debugger) and run jam -sHAIKU_OUTPUT_DIR=<path to generated folder>
|
||||
|
||||
Be sure to read `build/jam/UserBuildConfig.ReadMe` and `UserBuildConfig.sample`,
|
||||
as they contain information on customizing your build of Haiku.
|
||||
|
||||
### Building a Haiku anyboot file
|
||||
```
|
||||
jam -q @anyboot-image
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This generates an image file named `haiku-anyboot.image` in your output
|
||||
directory under `generated/`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Building a VMware image file
|
||||
```
|
||||
jam -q @vmware-image
|
||||
```
|
||||
This generates an image file named `haiku.vmdk` in your output
|
||||
directory under `generated/`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Directory Installation
|
||||
```
|
||||
HAIKU_INSTALL_DIR=/Haiku jam -q @install
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Installs all Haiku components into the volume mounted at "/Haiku" and
|
||||
automatically marks it as bootable. To create a partition in the first place
|
||||
use DriveSetup and initialize it to BFS.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that installing Haiku in a directory only works as expected under Haiku,
|
||||
but it is not yet supported under Linux and other non-Haiku platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
### Building individual components
|
||||
If you don't want to build the complete Haiku, but only a certain
|
||||
app/driver/etc. you can specify it as argument to jam, e.g.:
|
||||
```
|
||||
jam -q Debugger
|
||||
```
|
||||
Alternatively, you can `cd` to the directory of the component you want to
|
||||
build and run `jam` from there. **NOTE:** if your generated directory is named
|
||||
something other than `generated/`, you will need to tell `jam` where it is:
|
||||
```
|
||||
jam -q -sHAIKU_OUTPUT_DIR=<path to generated folder>
|
||||
```
|
||||
You can also force the rebuild of a component by using the `-a` parameter:
|
||||
```
|
||||
jam -qa Debugger
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Running
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
Generally there are two ways of running Haiku: on real hardware using a
|
||||
partition, and on emulated hardware using an emulator (like VirtualBox, or QEMU).
|
||||
|
||||
### On Real Hardware
|
||||
If you have installed Haiku to its own partition you can include this
|
||||
partition in your bootmanager and try to boot Haiku like any other OS you
|
||||
have installed. To include a new partition in the Haiku bootmanager, start
|
||||
the BootManager configurator by running:
|
||||
```
|
||||
BootManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### On Emulated Hardware
|
||||
For emulated hardware you should build disk image (see above). How to set up
|
||||
this image depends on your emulator. If you use QEMU, you can usually just
|
||||
provide the path to the image as command line argument to the `qemu`
|
||||
executable.
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user