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6,654 pages: 1,289 machines, 702 software, 460 companies, 64 history, 17 articles, 59 fun. 4,336 media files so far; references to files not downloaded yet are left out. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01YDRjtmAiNpo5mK5N3d7QwZ
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---
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title: BASIS 108
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categories:
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- Computers
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types:
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- Professional Computer
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origins:
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- Germany
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years:
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- '1982'
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cpus:
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- '6502'
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params:
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name: BASIS 108
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company: /companies/basis
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company_name: BASIS
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specs:
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- label: NAME
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value: BASIS 108
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- label: MANUFACTURER
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value: Basis
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- label: TYPE
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value: Professional Computer
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- label: ORIGIN
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value: Germany
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- label: YEAR
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value: '1982'
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- label: KEYBOARD
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value: |-
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Detached full-stroke keyboard (AZERTY/QWERTY), 100 keys\
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15 functions keys, separated numeric keypad and editing keypad
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- label: CPU
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value: 6502 and Zilog Z80 (For CP/M compatibility)
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- label: CO-PROCESSOR
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value: None
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- label: RAM
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value: 128 kb (two switchable 64k banks)
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- label: ROM
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value: 12 kb
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- label: TEXT MODES
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value: 40 x 24 / 80 x 24
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- label: GRAPHIC MODES
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value: 280 x 192 / 280 x 160 / 80 x 48 / 40 x 48
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- label: COLORS
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value: 6 for the two first graphic modes and 15 for the other ones
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- label: SOUND
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value: 1 voice
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- label: SIZE / WEIGHT
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value: Heavy !
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- label: I/O PORTS
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value: Centronics , RS232c , Tape, Joystick, six Apple II slots, video RGB, video composite
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- label: BUILT IN MEDIA
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value: Two 5.25'' disk-drives (optional)
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- label: OS
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value: CP/M 3.0+ or CP/M 2.2 - DOS 3.2 or DOS 3.3
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- label: POWER SUPPLY
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value: Built-in power supply
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- label: PERIPHERALS
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value: Most of the Apple II extensions...
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- label: PRICE
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value: 2290 (France, 1983)
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tabs:
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- photos
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- adverts
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photos:
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- title: INSIDE
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subtitle: ''
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text: Once the Basis 108 is opened the power supply (top left), mother board (top right), two disk-drives (bottom left and right) and speaker (between the two disk-drives) are easily recognizable.
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image: null
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adverts:
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- title: FIRST U.S. AD (1982)
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subtitle: ''
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text: A discreet advert and a nice monitor.
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image: null
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- title: U.S. AD (1983)
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subtitle: ''
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text: The Basis 108. Microcomputin'g "Best Of Both Worlds"
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image: null
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- title: 'FRENCH AD #1'
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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''The European Alternative'' !
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The Basis 108 was sold in France by BMI.
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image: null
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- title: 'FRENCH AD #2'
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subtitle: ''
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text: '''''The memory tool'''''
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image: null
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comments:
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- author: former basis user (usa)
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date: Monday 1st August 2022
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text: But I did get some money for recycling the huge and thick Basis aluminum cases!!! One could pretty much drive a car over them without damage - and I stood on the cases several times to reach something on a high shelf.
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- author: former basis user (usa)
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date: Monday 1st August 2022
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text: I had two Basis 108s, each with the two floppy drives. I was also in the user group, communication over a telephone handset modem. I needed CP/M for Wordstar, and the 6502 to run programs colleagues had written. I really did like those Basis machines, but eventually I needed more computing power, so switched to a PC (I might have stayed with Apple, had they not locked everything up with the Lisa - I need to be able to choose my own hardware and software, not have Jobs do it for me).
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- author: Charlie Weesner (Tucson, Az)
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date: Friday 23rd May 2014
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text: |-
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I used my Basis 108 for two or three years. The 16 MB retro-fit hard disk, and everything. There was a "Basis Users Group" with about 125 members (peak). I moved from Apple DOS to p-system, then to CP/M. Almost everything worthwhile I did under CP/M - including a command processor replacement whose name I don''t recall. I upgraded the 2 MHz 8080 CPU on the motherboard with an 8 MHz Z80 card. Centronics port to a dot-matrix printer. Serial port to a Hayes modem.
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Eventually Basis got shut out for copyright infrigement on Apple DOS in ROM.
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- author: Ed Weiner
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date: Friday 12th April 2013
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text: |-
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I too had a Basis 108. I visited a nice couple in Munster, Germany and got the first upgrade z80 card to run at 4.5\
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Also a very smart audio engineer, a Mr. Smith, in Cali, adapted a $995 hard drive to work with the Basis. The hard drive Co. failed in their attempt.
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- author: Peter Gilvarry (USA formerly Hong Kong)
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date: Wednesday 11th April 2012
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text: I had one of theses that was built under a licence in Hong Kong, known as Medfly. I belonged to a US based user''s group and learned a lot about computing using this PC. I ran both Applesoft and CPM on it for many years.
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- author: Andy Harper (USA)
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date: Sunday 19th February 2012
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text: I remember playing Karatika on this computer. I think Lotus 123 was used as well.
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- author: RockDoctor (Minnesota, US)
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date: Tuesday 16th November 2010
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text: The Basis 108 was my first personal computer. Bought it in spring, 1982, so that I''d have a unit at home compatible with the Apple II in my office. It served me well!
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- author: George (USA)
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date: Tuesday 5th January 2010
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text: Why did Basis fail?
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oc_id: 92
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source:
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url: https://web.archive.org/web/20230608082659/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=92
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date: '2023-06-08'
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---
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This professional computer was compatible with most of the hardware and software designed for the [Apple II](/museum/apple-ii/).
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It could run under DOS 3.x, but thanks to its second CPU, a Z80 processor, it could also run under CP/M.
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The Basis 108 had 128 KB RAM, (two switchable memory banks of 64k).
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Two 5"1/4 disk-drives (Apple compatible) could also be mounted inside the computer. In the picture, these are Apple Disk II drives.
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The Basis 108 was a good Apple II compatible machine with a lot of options built-in (80 columns, disk-drives controller, CP/M, high-resolution graphics), and was cheaper than the equivalent Apple system...
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A year after introduction, the Basis Junior was presented at various different electronic shows. It was basically the same computer but with only 64 KB RAM (with optional expansion to 128k).
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