--- title: NEC PC 8001 MK 2 categories: - Computers types: - Home Computer origins: - Japan years: - '1982' cpus: - µPD 780C-1 params: name: PC 8001 MK 2 image: /media/museum/photos/nec_pc8001_mk2_2.jpg company: /companies/nec company_name: NEC specs: - label: NAME value: PC 8001 MK 2 - label: MANUFACTURER value: NEC - label: TYPE value: Home Computer - label: ORIGIN value: Japan - label: YEAR value: '1982' - label: END OF PRODUCTION value: Unknown - label: BUILT IN LANGUAGE value: NEC N-80 Basic v1.0 (enhanced) - label: KEYBOARD value: Full-stroke keyboard with separated numeric keypad - label: CPU value: µPD 780C-1(Z80 Compatible) - label: SPEED value: 4MHz - label: RAM value: 64 KB - label: VRAM value: 16 KB - label: ROM value: 32 KB - label: TEXT MODES value: 80 x 25 (8 colors), 40 x 25 (8 colors, 2 pages) - label: GRAPHIC MODES value: 320x200 8Colors, 640x200 monochrome - label: COLORS value: '8' - label: SOUND value: Unknown - label: SIZE / WEIGHT value: Unknown - label: I/O PORTS value: FDD Interface, 2 expantion slots - label: POWER SUPPLY value: Built-in power supply unit - label: PERIPHERALS value: Unknown - label: PRICE value: Unknown tabs: - photos - hardware - connectors - software - emulators - links forum_thread: 394 photos: - title: PC-8001 MK2 subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/photos/nec_pc8001_mk2.jpg - title: REAR subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/photos/nec_pc8001_mk2_rear.jpg hardware: - title: DUAL 5.25'' FLOPPY DISCS UNIT subtitle: '' text: |- Dual 5.25" Double-side, double-density 320 KB floppy drive unit.\ The unit uses the 8255 parallel interface. It can be also used with PC-8001/mkII, PC-8801 Series, PC-9801/E/F/M etc. image: /media/museum/hardware/nec_pc8001mk2sr_fdunit-s1.jpg connectors: - title: COMPOSITE VIDEO DIN PLUG subtitle: '' text: |- **(1)** VDD 12V\ **(2)** GND\ **(3)** Video Out\ **(4)** NC\ **(5)** Light pen image: /media/museum/connectors/nec_pc8001_compositeplug_1.jpg - title: RGB VIDEO DIN PLUG subtitle: '' text: |- **(1)** VDD 12V\ **(2)** GND\ **(3)** Color clock\ **(4)** H-SYNC\ **(5)** V-SYNC\ **(6)** R\ **(7)** G\ **(8)** B image: /media/museum/connectors/nec_pc8001_rgbplug_1.jpg screenshots: - title: BOOT SCREEN subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/software/nec_pc8001_mk2_boot.jpg emulators: - title: M88 emulator url: http://retropc.net/cisc/m88/ platform: Windows text: Japanese emulator - title: PC88 Emulator url: http://home.highway.ne.jp/soltin/pc88win.html platform: Windows text: Japanese emulator - title: QUASI88 url: http://www.117.ne.jp/~show/pc8801/pc88emu2.html platform: Multiplatform text: Multiplatform emulator links: - title: Web Wiz CAPTCHA url: http://www.webwizcaptcha.com text: '' related: - /museum/nec-pc-8001 - /museum/nec-pc-8001-mk-2-sr - /museum/nec-pc-8801 - /museum/nec-pc-8801-fa - /museum/nec-pc-8801-fe - /museum/nec-pc-88va oc_id: 396 source: url: https://web.archive.org/web/20230605033142/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=396 date: '2023-06-05' --- The PC-8001 mk2 replaced the [PC-8001](/museum/nec-pc-8001/). In 1983, the PC-8001 still had great success in Japanese market. However, a lot of competitive PCs were released by other companies.\ PC-8001 had a tough race in business market because of poor graphics feature that cannot display KANJI characters. NEC had to solve 3 difficult problems simultaneously:\ 1\. high-resolution graphics for business users,\ 2\. Middle-level (suitable for CPU power) Color graphics for hobby users,\ 3\. Hardware/Software compatibility with the PC-8001. The PC-8001mkII was the answer. This machine was born with expectation and attention. The PC-hobby magazine publishers delayed printing to write detailed information of this machine. However, the expectaition of people changed to disappointment. Most competitive machine already had 640x200 8 color graphics but the PC-8001mkII only had black&white. A lot of hobby-users started to put money aside for the [PC-8801](/museum/nec-pc-8801/) instead of purchasing the PC-8001mkII. This machine met a limited success, even though NEC had 40,000 back-orders. The PC-8001 was sold over 120,000 within 2 years. Thanks to **Nomura Hisayuki** for this information.
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