--- title: Robik categories: - Computers types: - Home Computer origins: - Ukraine years: - '1991' cpus: - Z80A russian clone params: name: Robik image: /media/museum/photos/robik_russian-clone_1.jpg company: /companies/robik company_name: ROBIK specs: - label: NAME value: Robik - label: MANUFACTURER value: Robik - label: TYPE value: Home Computer - label: ORIGIN value: Ukraine - label: YEAR value: '1991' - label: BUILT IN LANGUAGE value: Basic - label: KEYBOARD value: QWERTY full-stroke keyboard, 55 keys. EDIT, SHIFT (x 3), RESET, DEL, arrow keys - label: CPU value: Z80A russian clone - label: SPEED value: 3,5 MHz - label: RAM value: 64 KB - label: VRAM value: 8 KB - label: ROM value: 16 KB - label: TEXT MODES value: 32 x 24 - label: GRAPHIC MODES value: 256 x 192 - label: COLORS value: '8' - label: SOUND value: Beeper, 1 channel - label: SIZE / WEIGHT value: 4.5 Kg - label: I/O PORTS value: RGB video output, Kempston joystick, Tape interface, Monitor video output - label: POWER SUPPLY value: External power supply ? - label: PERIPHERALS value: Unknown - label: PRICE value: 1200 roubles (December 1991) tabs: - photos - links forum_thread: 757 photos: - title: ROBIK COMPUTER subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/photos/robik_above_2.jpg - title: KEYBOARD CLOSEUP subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/photos/robik_keyboard_closeup.jpg - title: BOTTOM subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/photos/robik_russian-clone_under.jpg - title: BACK LABEL subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/photos/robik_back-label.jpg - title: REAR subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/photos/robik_russian-clone_rear.jpg - title: CONNECTORS subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/photos/robik_connectors.jpg - title: USER DOCUMENTATION subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/photos/robik_russian-clone_doc.jpg - title: BOX subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/photos/robik_russian-clone_box.jpg - title: BOX DESIGN subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/photos/robik_box-design.jpg links: - title: Clube do TK90X url: http://www.tk90x.com.br text: Brazilian site dedicated to the TK90 and other Microdigital systems - title: Here, you can buy several Didaktik models and peripherals. url: http://www.kompaktservis.cz text: Site in Czech language. Try e-mail - title: Home Computer Museum url: http://www.homecomputer.de/pages/f_sinclair.html text: Stephan has a lot of Spectrum clones with wonderful pictures - title: Home Computer Museum - Robik page url: http://www.homecomputer.de/pages/f_info.html?Robik.html text: Nice pictures including the mother board - title: Sinclair Nostalgia Products url: http://www.algonet.se/~rsm/zx/zxclones.html text: Impressive list of ZX Spectrum clones with useful infos - title: ZX LAND url: http://217.97.12.194/curious/Hardware/rules/zxland/ text: Nice description of the Robik, with connectors pinouts, etc. - title: ZX Spectrum in the 21st Century url: http://tarjan.uw.hu/zxclones_en.htm text: Nice review of modern Spectrum clones related: - /museum/didaktik-gama - /museum/didaktik-kompakt - /museum/didaktik-m - /museum/microdigital-tk-90x - /museum/microdigital-tk-95 - /museum/spica-ines oc_id: 776 source: url: https://web.archive.org/web/20230607222416/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=776 date: '2023-06-07' --- The Robik was a russian [ZX Spectrum](/museum/sinclair-zx-spectrum/) clone. It was produced in Ukraine, in the city of Cherkasy. It had 64KB RAM (shared with 16KB ROM) and independed 8KB video RAM (as real speccy, by the way). The keyboard was quite good (apparently) and quite complete. It had even switches to choose between latin and russian character fonts. A Kempston interface was built in, with separate keys to emulate joystick, which was very convenient in programs that was not games and use the Kempston interface to control the cursor. Some other advantages:\ \- CGA video output for professional monitors\ \- Standard tape interface\ \- TV RGB interface\ \- Ability to invert colors to use with some "strange" TV's and monitors\ \- Separate brightness regulators for R, G, B (bottom side)\ \- One system expansion slot on motherboard. In most cases user had to modify left side of the keyboard (making special hole). Otherwise expansion cards couldn't fit inside :(\ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Source : [ZX LAND 6.5](http://217.97.12.194/curious/Hardware/rules/zxland/) and **Maxim** from Russia
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