--- title: ASCI SystemX categories: - Computers types: - Home Computer origins: - U.S.A. years: - '1979' cpus: - Motorola 6800 params: name: SystemX image: /media/museum/photos/asci_systemx_system_1.jpg company: /companies/asci company_name: ASCI specs: - label: NAME value: SystemX - label: MANUFACTURER value: ASCI - label: TYPE value: Home Computer - label: ORIGIN value: U.S.A. - label: YEAR value: '1979' - label: BUILT IN LANGUAGE value: Monitor - label: KEYBOARD value: Hexadecimal 16 keys keypad + NMI and RESET pushbuttons - label: CPU value: Motorola 6800 - label: SPEED value: 1 MHz, 1.5 MHz with a Fairchild version of the 6800 CPU - label: RAM value: Unknown - label: TEXT MODES value: Hexadecimal 7 digit display - label: SIZE / WEIGHT value: 30(W) x 25(D) x 5(H) cm. - label: I/O PORTS value: Exorciser bus, I/O, Serial - label: BUILT IN MEDIA value: Additional tape recorder card - label: OS value: Hexadecimal monitor - label: POWER SUPPLY value: External power supply unit - label: PERIPHERALS value: Several I/O cards - label: PRICE value: Unknown tabs: - photos forum_thread: 741 photos: - title: COVERED SYSTEM subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/photos/asci_systemx_covered_1.jpg - title: KEYBOARD subtitle: '' text: 'A strip along the frond edge, lists all the commands that the keyboard permits: set a breakpoint, jump to a memory location, examine and modify memory content, etc.' image: /media/museum/photos/asci_systemx_keyboard_1.jpg - title: MAIN BOARD subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/photos/asci_systemx_mainboard_1.jpg - title: TAPE RECORDER subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/photos/asci_systemx_taperec_1.jpg oc_id: 758 source: url: https://web.archive.org/web/20230210082457/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=758 date: '2023-02-10' --- The ASCI SystemX, also called **U68** was a single board training system that was used in an educational environment during the early 1980s. It was mounted in a wooden box and covered with a smoke colored plastic lid. When it was closed, all the electronic part was covered, except the 16 key hexadecimal keypad and a seven digit LED display. The main board featured a Motorola 6800 processor and an Exorciser bus connector. Several I/O boards could be connected to the system allowing microprocessor based experiments. Motorola 6800 is a 8-bit microprocessor which was released at about the same time as Intel 8080. The 6800 had 16-bit address bus and could address up to 64 KB of memory. From common registers the CPU had only two accumulators and one index register. The 6800 didn't have I/O instructions and therefore 6800-based systems had to use memory-mapped I/O for input/output capabilities. Motorola 6800 started the big family of 680x microcontrolers and microprocessors, some of which are still produced today.