--- title: Nintendo Family Computer Keyboard categories: - Computers types: - Home Computer origins: - Japan years: - '1984' cpus: - 6502 ? params: name: Family Computer Keyboard image: /media/museum/photos/nintendo_family-computers_1.jpg company: /companies/nintendo company_name: Nintendo specs: - label: NAME value: Family Computer Keyboard - label: MANUFACTURER value: Nintendo - label: TYPE value: Home Computer - label: ORIGIN value: Japan - label: YEAR value: AprilĀ 1984 - label: BUILT IN LANGUAGE value: NS-HUBASIC V1.0, V2.0A, V2.1 or V3.0 - label: KEYBOARD value: Full-stroke keyboard with functions keys and arrow keys - label: CPU value: 6502 ? - label: RAM value: |- Basic V2.0A : 1982 bytes free\ Basic V3.0 : 4086 bytes free - label: VRAM value: 4 kb - label: ROM value: 8 kb - label: TEXT MODES value: 28 x 24 - label: GRAPHIC MODES value: 256 x 240 - label: SOUND value: 5 channel sound (2 channels for square wave, 1 triangle wave, 1 noise channel and 1 PCM) - label: PERIPHERALS value: Expansion memory unit, tape-recorder, Basic cartidges - label: PRICE value: 14 800 yens (Japan, 1982) tabs: - photos - hardware - software - links forum_thread: 511 photos: - title: FAMILY COMPUTER subtitle: '' text: Thanks to Pascal Blancaneaux for lending us his system image: /media/museum/photos/nintendo_familiybasic_2.jpg - title: SIDE VIEW subtitle: '' text: Thanks to Pascal Blancaneaux for lending us his system image: /media/museum/photos/nintendo_familiybasic_right.jpg - title: UNDER THE BEAST subtitle: '' text: Thanks to Pascal Blancaneaux for lending us his system image: /media/museum/photos/nintendo_familiybasic_under.jpg - title: REAR subtitle: '' text: Thanks to Pascal Blancaneaux for lending us his system image: /media/museum/photos/nintendo_familiybasic_rear.jpg - title: FAMILY BASIC CARTRIDGE subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/photos/nintendo_basic-cart.jpg - title: FAMILY BASIC CARTRIDGE (BACK) subtitle: '' text: This is where you insert the batteries so you can save your work, directly inside the cartridge! image: /media/museum/photos/nintendo_basic-cart_opened.jpg - title: BOX subtitle: '' text: Thanks to Pascal Blancaneaux for lending us his system image: /media/museum/photos/nintendo_familiybasic_box.jpg hardware: - title: TAPE-RECORDER subtitle: '' text: |- The tape-recorder connects to the keyboard. It was a useful extension to save Basic programs (though it was possible to save them to the Basic cartridge memory) ! It cost 9800 yens in 1984 ! image: /media/museum/hardware/nintendo_family-computers_tape_1.jpg - title: FAMILY ACE subtitle: Cartridge copier text: '' image: /media/museum/hardware/nintendo_familycomputer_familyace_copier.jpg - title: FAMILY WRITER subtitle: Cartridge copier text: Thanks to Rikard Ljungkvist for this picture image: /media/museum/hardware/nintendo_familcom_family-writer_1.jpg - title: FAMILY WRITER subtitle: Front text: Thanks to Rikard Ljungkvist for this picture image: /media/museum/hardware/nintendo_familcom_family-writer_2.jpg screenshots: - title: FAMILY BASIC V3 subtitle: '' text: '' image: /media/museum/software/nintendo_famicom_familybasicv3.jpg links: - title: FAMILY BASIC url: http://home7.highway.ne.jp/hiro-s/fb/famindex.htm text: Nice Japanese page - title: Technical information by Goro url: http://nesdev.parodius.com/Keyboard-english.txt text: Mostly about the keyboard itself (scanning and connectors) - title: TRS's NES Archive url: http://www.atarihq.com/tsr/other/ text: This excellent site has some adverts of the keyboard oc_id: 517 source: url: https://web.archive.org/web/20230528095538/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=517 date: '2023-05-28' --- This is an initiation computer. It was sold as an add-on for the Japanese Famicom (but can't be connected to a NES as it lacks the Famicom's Expantion Port). In fact the system is composed of three parts : the Famicom, the keyboard and the Basic cartidge. The keyboard is connected to the expansion port situated at the front of the Famicom. Then a Basic cartridge must be inserted into the Famicom catridge slot. As the keyboard is almost "empty", most of the Famicom's hardware is used, along with the Basic cartridge RAM chips. The Basic delivered with the keyboard is the NS-HUBASIC, where "N" stands for Nintendo, "S" for Sharp and "HU" for Hudson, as they all contributed to this project.\ Once inserted there is only 1982 bytes free to play with ! But it was possible to back-up the program into the cartridge itself by powering it with 3 battery cells. This saving method wasn't reliable as quite often the programs were lost because of bad contacts...\ Hopefully, a tape-recorder was available, but there again, the adjustment of the input level was quite difficult to get. Some games using the built-in save/load feature of the Basic cartridge were released such as "Lode Runner" (edit mode) and "Challenge Race". The catalog number of the keyboard is HVC-007.