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title, categories, types, origins, years, cpus, params
title categories types origins years cpus params
MATSUSHITA National JR 100
Computers
Home Computer
Japan
1981
MN 1800A
name image company company_name specs tabs forum_thread photos adverts screenshots emulators docs videos oc_id source
National JR 100 /media/museum/photos/matsushita_jr100_system_1.jpg /companies/matsushita MATSUSHITA
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NAME National JR 100
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MANUFACTURER Matsushita
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TYPE Home Computer
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ORIGIN Japan
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YEAR 1981
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END OF PRODUCTION Unknown
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BUILT IN LANGUAGE Basic interpreter
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KEYBOARD Poor rubber keyboard
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CPU MN 1800A (6802 compatible)
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SPEED 890 KHz
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RAM 16 KB (up to 32 KB)
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VRAM 1 KB
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ROM 8 KB
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TEXT MODES 32 chars. x 24 lines
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GRAPHIC MODES 64 characters with 6 x 7 dot matrix, 64 semi-graphic characters with 8 x 8 matrix, 32 User Defined Graphics with 8 x 8 matrix
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COLORS Monochrome
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SOUND Buzzer
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SIZE / WEIGHT Unknown
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I/O PORTS Monitor, Expansion, Tape
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BUILT IN MEDIA None
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POWER SUPPLY Model JR-A12 power adaptor., Output: +7.8V (700 mA), -8V (10 mA), +17V (130 mA)
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PERIPHERALS An expansion unit (JR-U05) was created which added an extra 16 KB RAM, joystick and RS232 port. It was only available in Japan.
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PRICE NZ$299 when introduced in New Zeland in 1983
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LARGE VIEW /media/museum/photos/matsushita_jr100_system_2.jpg
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INSIDE /media/museum/photos/matsushita_jr100_inside_2.jpg
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INSIDE #2 /media/museum/photos/matsushita_jr100_inside_1.jpg
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REAR SIDE From left to right:\ • AC adaptor DIN plug\ • Tape recorder In / Out jacks\ • Expansion bus connector (covered)\ • Composite video output\ • +17V DC output. In some version this jack was replaced with a RF modulator output /media/museum/photos/matsushita_jr100_rear_1.jpg
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JAPANESE BOX /media/museum/photos/national_jr100_box.jpg
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EXPORT BOX English texts and manuals /media/museum/photos/matsushita_jr100_exportbox_1.jpg
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ENGLISH MANUALS /media/museum/photos/matsushita_jr100_manuals_1.jpg
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MANUAL EXTRACT Extract from the introductory page of the JR-100 manual. Like in many Japanese manuals, these small figures help the user to learn the basic computer concepts and the Basic language. /media/museum/photos/matsushita_jr100_manualpage_1.jpg
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JAPANESE ADVERT The Japanese selling price was of 58.000 yen. Thanks to **Murray Moffatt** /media/museum/pubs/matsushita_jr100_pub_s1.jpg
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BASIC LISTING These games were written by people that belonged to the New Zeland JR-100 Users Group. Thanks to **Murray Moffatt** for these screen shots /media/museum/software/matsushita_jr100_basiclisting_1.jpg
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KINGS VALLEY /media/museum/software/matsushita_jr100_sskingsvaley_1.jpg
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CHESS /media/museum/software/matsushita_jr100_sschess_1.jpg
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DEFENDER /media/museum/software/matsushita_jr100_ssdefender_1.jpg
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MAZEMAN /media/museum/software/matsushita_jr100_ssmazeman_1.jpg
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JR-100 emulator http://www.asamomiji.jp/kemusiro/index.php?JR-100%A5%A8%A5%DF%A5%E5%A5%EC%A1%BC%A5%BF Windows japanese emulator
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PANASONIC JR-100U OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS null /media/museum/docs/couvs/panasonic-jr-100u-operating-instructions-1.jpg **PANASONIC JR-100U OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS**\ written by Panasonic  compiled/archived by Murray Moffatt\  type of document : Online reader **... READ THE ONLINE VERSION BY CLICKING BELOW :**
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JR-100 Demo tape https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F6Uz-ZeCm2A Length: 4 min 20 s
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Super Deflection game https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPld1yaNbSs Length: 1 min 23 s
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https://web.archive.org/web/20230608213858/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=320 2023-06-08

The National (also known as Panasonic or Matsushita in other countries) JR series was pretty popular in Japan. Small quantities were sold outside Japan, in New Zeland among other countries.

Little is known about the first system of the range (please help!). It was obviously an initiation machine with black & white display and rubber keyboard.

The JR 100 was followed by the JR 200.

Thanks to Murray Moffatt from New Zeland for most of the information and pictures.

We need more info about this computer ! If you designed, used, or have more info about this system, please send us pictures or anything you might find useful.