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title, categories, types, origins, years, cpus, params
title categories types origins years cpus params
Toshiba HX-10 (Pasopia IQ)
Computers
Home Computer
Japan
1983
Z80A
name image company company_name specs tabs photos adverts hardware emulators links comments related oc_id source
HX-10 (Pasopia IQ) /media/museum/photos/toshiba_hx10_system_s1.jpg /companies/toshiba Toshiba
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NAME HX-10 (Pasopia IQ)
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MANUFACTURER Toshiba
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TYPE Home Computer
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ORIGIN Japan
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YEAR 1983
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BUILT IN LANGUAGE Microsoft Extended Basic (MSX Basic V1.0)
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KEYBOARD QWERTY mechanical keyboard\ 73 keys with graphic symbols and accentuated letters through keys combinations
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CPU Z80A
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SPEED 3,6 Mhz
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CO-PROCESSOR Video Display Processor TMS 9929A
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RAM 64 kb, 30 kb left for programming
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VRAM 16 kb
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ROM 32 kb
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TEXT MODES Mode 0 : 40 x 24\ Mode 1 : 32 x 24
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GRAPHIC MODES Mode 2 : 256 x 192 with 16 colors (Hires mode)\ Mode 3 : 64 x 48 with 16 colors (Multi colour mode)\ 32 sprites
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COLORS 16
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SOUND General Instruments AY-3-8910 Programmable Sound Generator\ 3 channels, 8 octaves
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SIZE / WEIGHT 370 x 245 x 60 mm / 2,8 kg
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I/O PORTS 2 joystick sockets\ 1 cardridge slot\ Tape-recorder plug (1200/2400 bauds)\ Composite video output\ Centronics interface\ RF video output\ 1 expansion bus
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OS MSX DOS
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POWER SUPPLY Built-in power supply
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PRICE 487 (France, august 85)\ HX-10D : 65.800 yens (Japan)
photos
adverts
hardware
emulators
links
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LARGE VIEW /media/museum/photos/toshiba_hx10_system_s2.jpg
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KEYBOARD CLOSE-UP /media/museum/photos/toshiba_hx10_keyboard_s1.jpg
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LEFT & RIGHT SIDES Power switch on the left side, 2 joystick and printer connectors on the right side. /media/museum/photos/toshiba_hx10_leftright_s1.jpg
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CONNECTORS From left to right:\ • Two joystick connectors\ • Parallel printer connector\ • Expansion bus connector, mainly used for the floppy drive unit\ • Composite video output\ • Audio output\ • RF Aerial output\ • Tape recorder DIN socket with remote control /media/museum/photos/toshiba_hx10_connectors_s1.jpg
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OPENED The keyboard was made by Alps, a big Japanese keyboards manufacturer. /media/museum/photos/toshiba_hx10_opened_s1.jpg
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MAINBOARD **(1)** Power transformer and regulation components\ **(2)** Anonymous video chip, actually a TI 9929, compatible with the 9918 standard MSX video chip\ **(3)** RF aerial modulator\ **(4)** 32 KB ROM chip containing the Microsoft BASIC and I/O routines\ **(5)** Tape recorder remote control relay\ **(6)** ROM Cartridges slot\ **(7)** Z80A processor, here a Sharp version\ **(8)** Custom Toshiba I/O chip, replaces the standard I/O plus several standard 74xx chips\ **(9)** Keyboard connectors\ **(10)** General Instruments AY-8910 sound generator\ **(11)** 8 x 8264 chips hold the 64 KB of main RAM\ **(12)** 8 x 4116 chips hold the 16 KB video RAM\ **(13)** Video circuitry which provides the composite signal /media/museum/photos/toshiba_hx10_mainboard_s1.jpg
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THE BOX /media/museum/photos/toshiba_hx10_box.jpg
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US ADVERT advert said ...If you want a computer that won't be obsolete in a few years, buy an MSX.\ If you want one of the best-selling MSX computers in Japan, buy a Toshiba HX10. /media/museum/pubs/toshiba_hx10_pub5.jpg
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FRENCH ADVERT. /media/museum/pubs/toshiba_hx10_pub.jpg
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JAPANESE ADVERT #1 This is an advertisement for the HX-10D. If you can read japanese maybe you could tell us what's the difference with a HX-10... /media/museum/pubs/toshiba_hx10_pub_jap1.jpg
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JAPANESE ADVERT. #2 The Pasopia IQ seems to be the name of the HX-10 in its native country. /media/museum/pubs/toshiba_hx10_pub_jap2.jpg
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JAPANESE ADVERT. #3 I love this advert ! Their pullovers are so... colored. /media/museum/pubs/toshiba_hx10_pub_jap3.jpg
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HX-MU901 Music-Keyboard Unit The Toshiba MSX music system HX-MU900 allows user to create 65 different instruments and sound effects as well as 20 different rhythm patterns. Up to 9 notes can be produced simultaneously. The FM tone generation system used in the MSX music system gives it impressive sound quality.Connecting the specially designed music keyboard unit to the FM synthesizer unit allows the music system to be used as a digital keyboard.Floppy disc units and cassette recorders can be used as external data storage devices. /media/museum/hardware/toshiba_hx10_hx-mu900_synthesiser_1.jpg
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HX-MU901 #2 Music-Keyboard Unit /media/museum/hardware/toshiba_hx10_pianokeyb_1.jpg
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HX-MU900 Toshiba FM-synthesiser unit /media/museum/hardware/toshiba_hx10_fmsynthe_1.jpg
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NATIONAL CF-2131 16 KB RAM expansion /media/museum/hardware/national_cf2131_16k-cart.jpg
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CASIO OR-216 - 16 KB RAM EXPANSION Box /media/museum/hardware/casio_or216_16kbramexpansion_box.jpg
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PHILIPS RAM EXPANSION RAM expansion and LOGO language cartridges. Thanks to Daniele from Italy /media/museum/hardware/philips_vg8020_cartridges_s1.jpg
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MEGA RAM DISK 256 from DDX (Brazil) This is the famous Megaram cartridge made in Brzail, used to play all Konami cracked Megarom games.6401999243 /media/museum/hardware/msx_megaram256-ddx_1.jpg
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PANASONIC FS-IFA1 & FW-RSU1W Scanner/Printer interface The FS-IFA1 is the printer/scanner interface (left on the picture) and the FW-RSU1W is the handheld scanner (right on the picture). These expansions are for MSX2 systems. /media/museum/hardware/msx_fs-ifa1_fw-rsu1w.jpg
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SONY HBI-232 RS232c cartridge Used to connect serial printers. /media/museum/hardware/sony_msx_rs232c-cartridge.jpg
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YAMAHA MOUSE #1 This mouse was compatible with all MSX systems. It connects to the first Joystick port. Thanks to **www.zonadepruebas.com** /media/museum/hardware/yamaha_mouse_s2.jpg
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YAMAHA MOUSE #2 Brand new! Thanks to **www.zonadepruebas.com** /media/museum/hardware/yamaha_mouse_s1.jpg
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PHILIPS VW0020 80-col dot-matrix printer This printer was a rebadged version of the Seikosha GP-500.\ It was a 80-column, 50 CPS model with a 7x5 dot matrix head.\ Commodore and Atari used same hardware basis for their MPS-801 and 1029 printers. /media/museum/hardware/philips_vg8020_printervw0020_s1.jpg
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SANYO PHC-DR II Side /media/museum/hardware/sanyo_phc-drii_side_1.jpg
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SANYO PHC-DR II Front /media/museum/hardware/sanyo_phc-drii_front_1.jpg
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SANYO DR-202 The ADSS system allowed to quickly search a specific program in a cassette tape and load it. Seach time for a C60 cassette was less than 1 minute. /media/museum/hardware/sanyo_phc28_dr202tapedrive_s1.jpg
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NATIONAL RQ-8030 tape-recorder /media/museum/hardware/national_tape_rq8030.jpg
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BIT-CORDER Cassete recorder dedicated to Hit-Bit MSX systems, though it could be used with any home computers. /media/museum/hardware/sony_hb201_bitcorder_1.jpg
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fMSX for MS DOS Homepage http://www.komkon.org/~dekogel/fmsx.html MS DOS
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BlueMSX http://www.bluemsx.com/ Windows Excellent free MSX emulator
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BrMSX http://www.lsi.usp.br/~ricardo/brmsx.htm Windows A Bresilian MSX Emulator written in 100% assembler
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CompuJunk's MSX Emulator http://ftp.castel.nl/msx/ Windows A MSX1 and MSX2 Emulator
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RuMSX http://members.eunet.at/lexlechz/msx.html Windows A MSX Emulator for Win95 and Win NT + Direct X
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fMSX for MAC OS Homepage http://www.emulation.net/msx/index.html Apple
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fMSX official Homepage http://www.komkon.org/fms/fMSX Multiplatform fMSX is a portable MSX emulator ported on : Amiga OS, Mac OS, MS DOS, OS/2, Sony Playstation, Risc OS, Towns OS, Unix / X, Win95 / NT, X68K.
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openMSX - The MSX emulator that aims for perfection. http://openmsx.sourceforge.net/ Multiplatform This new MSX emulator can reproduce, among many other MSX, MSX2and MSX2+ machines, both Panasonic Turbo-R models. Be sure to get the catapult frontend and the system roms from FUNET.
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Baboo! http://www.baboo.net/baboo.shtml MSX dedicated Yahoo clone. Essential !
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FILE-HUNTER.COM http://www.file-hunter.com/ Excellent! All MSX emulators, sources and utilities!
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FTP da MSXBr-L/MSX.Org.Br http://www.caetano.eng.br/msxsoft/ Excellent brasilian software archive
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MOAI TECH http://www.moai-tech.com/ Spanish/English website with interesting content
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MSX Hardware List http://www.faq.msxnet.org/hardware.html An impressive list of MSX hardware. The Bible !!!
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MSX Ressource Center http://www.msx.org/ Essential site !
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Possi's Konami MSX Page http://dynamo.geol.msu.ru/MSX/ Nice page dedicated to all Konami MSX games (roms, scans, mids, etc.)
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The MSX Games Box http://www.msxgamesbox.com All about MSX gaming (games, covers.etc.). More Fun, Less Mhz!
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The MSX Museum BOX http://www.msxmuseumbox.com More than 190 different MSX models in pictures.
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The ultimate MSX Faq http://www.faq.msxnet.org Here, you can find near all hardware pieces related to MSX.
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Web Wiz CAPTCHA http://www.webwizcaptcha.com The MSX home computer system
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Noobsaibot73 (Spain) Sunday 29th April 2012 This MSX computer is also known as "The CPC MSX" because its keyboard has the same colors in its keys as the CPC has (red, blue, green and black).
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A. T. (Finland) Saturday 11th September 2010 This model was my first experience with MSX. My father bought it in 1985. When I was three, I tried to play Shark Hunter with it, but I really couldn''t. I also thought that the BASIC-compiler was a word-processor. My father used to produce digital music with it, but he didn''t bother to save his work to cassettes every evening and mostly the computer was turned on overnight. In 1990 overheating had damaged the computer''s motherboard and service couldn''t repair it anymore. I give minus to it''s integrated power supply, but otherwise it was a good computer.
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Bascule (Brighton, UK) Monday 16th April 2007 Blimey - I loved my HX-10 when I was a kid. Was a quantum leap upgarde from my 1K ZX81! Had tape games (Level 9 adventures, mostly) and a couple of carts (Konami Time Pilot, for one). The UK ad campaign included the anoyying wireframe bloke ("Allo Tosh, got a Toshiba?") who seemed sooo cool at the time. Came with a free tape game based on the wireframe bloke - no idea what you had to do, just collected stuff. MSX basic was easy, as was creating sprites. Swore I would be a programmer. Left school '86, didn't program a thing until about 2002...
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Matthew Thomas (England) Tuesday 6th August 2002 I recently found a HX-10 while clearing out a loft. I attached it to my television and started it up. Unfortunately, I couldn't find a tape recorder so I just thought I would have a look at what is there, without any game attached. Basically, what I found is an MSX Basic interpreter which spits out neccessary output from your programs according to what you write. For example: print "hello world" gets the obvious output of: hello world\ Ok However, it is somewhat annoying not being able to save any programs, and finding anything helpful to do with MSX Basic has proven to be an arduous task. Nonetheless, this is a cool retro machine. Enjoy it.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20230320225113/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=438 2023-03-20

The HX-10 was a classic MSX 1 computer with no special feature... But it was one of the first MSX computers to be exported outside Japan. It met a good success in UK where it can still be found in flea markets and boot sales...

Apparently there were several models of the HX-10 (D, DP, DPN, F, E and S) depending on the country they were sold, but it's not clear what's the difference between them so far... The HX-10 DPN and F had a Scart video output instead of RF/composite outputs, and the HX-10S had only 16 kb RAM.

In its native country, the HX-10 was also named Pasopia IQ to fit in the Pasopia family developped by Toshiba. The Pasopia IQ was used for their MSX computers serie.

We need more info about this computer ! If you designed, used, or have more info about this system, please send us pictures or anything you might find useful.