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<p>Per quanto Haiku condivida molti aspetti con altri sistemi operativi, ha un approccio, talvolta, unico in alcune aree che ha senso approfondire. In queste poche slide, imparerai le caratteristiche più importanti e le peculiarità di Haiku che ti consentiranno di cominciare velocemente ad utilizzarlo.</p>
<p>For each topic you can find a box with links for "further reading" that point to additional resources, like related topics in the <ahref="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/it/contents.html"target="_blank">User Guide</a>.</p>
<p>Collocata, per impostazioni predefinite, sull'angolo in alto a destra della Scrivania, la Deskbar è il punto di partenza per interagire con Haiku. Puoi usarla per avviare applicazioni, applet o pannelli di preferenze, per esempio, e per passare da un'applicazione a un'altra.</p>
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<imgsrc="./images/quicktour/window.png"alt="A window and its widgets"/>
<trclass="index"><td><ahref="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/it/keyboard-shortcuts.html"target="_blank">Scorciatoie e combinazioni di tasti</a></td></tr>
</table>
<p>Il pannello di preferenze <spanclass="app">Mappa Caratteri</span> consente di passare al tasto predefinito di Haiku <spanclass="key">ALT</span> al <spanclass="key">CTRL</span> (come in Windows/Linux). Questa opzione è applicata globalmente, infatti, ad esempio, per chiudere un processo a riga di comando bisognerà usare <spanclass="key">ALT</span><spanclass="key">C</span> invece del tipico <spanclass="key">CTRL</span><spanclass="key">C</span>.<br/>
Questa inconsistenza è il motivo principale per cui il tasto <spanclass="key">ALT</span> è quello predefinito in Haiku.</p>
<p>Tenendo premuto <spanclass="key">CTRL</span><spanclass="key">TAB</span> causerà l'apparizione del <spanclass="app">Twitcher</span> che consente d passare da un'applicazion a un'altra.<br/>
Premendo ripetutamente <spanclass="key">TAB</span> continuando a tenere premuto <spanclass="key">CTRL</span> causerà il passaggio all'ultima applicazione utilizzata.</p>
<p>Se un'applicazione va malamente in errore e non scompare dalla lista delle applicazioni in esecuzione sulla Deskbar, premi <spanclass="key">CTRL</span><spanclass="key">ALT</span><spanclass="key">DEL</span> per invocare il <spanclass="app">Team monitor</span>. Qui puoi cercare un'applicazione per forzarne l'arresto.</p>
<h1><aid="move-resize"name="move-resize">Gestione delle finestre: Sposta & Ridimensiona</a></h1>
<tableclass="index further">
<trclass="heading"><td>Per approfondire</td></tr>
<trclass="index"><td><ahref="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/it/gui.html#move-resize"target="_blank">Un modo veloce per spostare e ridimensionare le finestre</a></td></tr>
<p>Haiku mette a disposizione una modalitàm olto elegante per muovere o ridimensionare velocemente le finestre:<br/>
Tenendo premuto <spanclass="key">CTRL</span><spanclass="key">ALT</span> verranno evidenziati i bordi della finestra più vicini al puntatore del mouse.<br/>
Clicca e trascina con il pulsante <i>destro</i> del mouse per ridimensionare la finestra sui bordi selezionati.<br/>
Clicca e trascina con il pulsante <i>sinistro</i> per spostarla.</p>
<p>Per "impila" si intende disporre le fineste una sull'altra, in modo che le tab del titolo possano andare automaticamente in posizione.<br/>
Tenendo premuto il tasto <spanclass="key">OPT</span> (che in genere sulla tastiera è il tasto <spanclass="key">WIN</span>), le tab sovrapposte cambieranno di colore; lascia a questo punto il pulsante de mouse per impilare le finestre.<br/>
Puoi sganciare la finestra tenendo premuto <spanclass="key">OPT</span> e trascinando la tab gialla fuori dal gruppo.</p>
<p>Double-clicking your way down folder after folder, you'll quickly end up with many open Tracker windows.<br/>
Holding the <spanclass="key">OPT</span> key (normally <spanclass="key">WIN</span> on the keyboard) prevents this as it automatically closes the parent folder.<br/>
Alternatively, you can activate <spanclass="menu">Single window navigation</span> from the <spanclass="app">Tracker</span> preferences.<br/>
<spanclass="menu">Show navigator</span> will add back/forward buttons.</p>
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<imgsrc="./images/quicktour/singlewindow.png"alt="Using Single window navigation"/>
<p>A nice alternative to opening a deep hierarchy of folders is called "drill-down navigation". Right-clicking a folder or anywhere in a Tracker window (or the Desktop) will open a context menu. Beside various expected commands, there's a menu of the current folder at the top that contains all its subfolders.<br/>
Drill your way down until you find the folder or file to open.</p>
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<imgsrc="./images/quicktour/drilldown.png"alt="Drilling down folder hierarchies"/>
<p>In order to access a harddisk, CD, USB stick etc., you first have to mount the volume. Once mounted, its icon appears on the Desktop.<br/>
This is done with a right-click on the Desktop or an already mounted volume (like the boot disk) and choosing the volume from the <spanclass="menu">Mount</span> submenu. You find the same <spanclass="menu">Mount</span> menu in the Deskbar. ISO images can be mounted with a double-click.</p>
<divclass="box-warning">Before removing a USB drive etc., you have to right-click its icon and choose <spanclass="menu">Unmount</span> and wait for its icon to disappear. Otherwise you may lose data not yet written to it!</div>
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<imgsrc="./images/quicktour/mount.png"alt="Mounting a volume"/>
<tr><td><imgsrc="../images/quicktour/folder_haiku.png"alt="System"/><br/><spanclass="path">/boot/system/</span></td><td></td><td>The system hierarchy contains system files and settings for all users. The package management makes most folders under /system effectively read-only. Packages contain all their files in a fixed folder hierarchy. Upon installation, a package gets "mounted" and all its files just appear to be in that hierarchy in the /system folder.<br/>
The folders there (like <i>add-ons</i>, <i>apps</i>, <i>bin</i> etc.) are just a virtual amalgamation of all the installed packages and are therefore read-only. Exceptions are <i>cache</i>, <i>non-packaged</i>, <i>settings</i>, and <i>var</i>.
<ul>
<li><spanclass="path">/system/packages/</span> is the default install location for software.</li>
<li><spanclass="path">/system/documentation/</span> is used by some applications to store their manual.</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><imgsrc="../images/quicktour/folder_home.png"alt="Home"/><br/><spanclass="path">/boot/home/</span></td><td></td><td>The home hierarchy is your personal folder where you keep your data and settings. The folder /boot/home/config (or shortened ~/config) mirrors the /system folder described above and is likewise virtually read-only with the same exceptions of <i>cache</i>, <i>non-packaged</i>, <i>settings</i>, and <i>var</i>.
<ul>
<li><spanclass="path">~/Desktop/</span> is where the files of your Desktop live.</li>
<li><spanclass="path">~/config/settings/</span> is where the system and applications store your settings.</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p>The writable <i>non-packaged</i> folders mirror the hierarchy of the /system or ~/config/ hierarchy (<i>add-ons</i>, <i>apps</i>, <i>bin</i>…).<br/>
Software that doesn't come in form of a HPKG package can be installed here.</p>
<p>Files on Haiku formatted (BFS) volumes are quickly searched with <spanclass="menu">Find…</span> from the Deskbar. Instead of file and folder names, you can also look through filetype specific attributes, e.g. for an artist in your MP3 collection.</p>
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<imgsrc="./images/quicktour/query.png"alt="Finding all MP3s of an artist"/>
Note, there are two tabs: Besides the limited number of <spanclass="menu">Featured packages</span>, you can switch to see a list of <spanclass="menu">All packages</span> (over 5,000 and counting).</p>
<p><spanclass="app">SoftwareUpdater</span> should be started from time to time to update installed software as well as Haiku itself.</p>
<p>For more detailed information, check out the <ahref="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/welcome/welcome_it.html"target="_blank">Welcome page</a> and the <ahref="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/it/contents.html"target="_blank">User Guide</a>.<br/>
You can also join our <ahref="https://discuss.haiku-os.org/"target="_blank">Webforum</a> and <ahref="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/irc/"target="_blank">main IRC channel #haiku</a> to get help or discuss your ideas.</p>
<p>The Haiku website has information how to <ahref="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/getting-involved/"target="_blank">get involved</a> in driving Haiku forward. You can also make <ahref="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/donating_to_haiku"target="_blank">financial donations</a>.</p>
<p><br/></p>
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<ahref="https://www.haiku-os.org"><imgsrc="../images/quicktour/haiku_logo_square.png"alt="Visit the Haiku website at https://www.haiku-os.org"/></a>
