website/content/museum/apple-iii.md

title, categories, types, origins, years, cpus, params

title	categories	types	origins	years	cpus	params
APPLE III	Computers	Professional Computer	U.S.A.	1980	MOS 6502A	name image company company_name specs tabs forum_thread photos adverts hardware links oc_id source APPLE III /media/museum/photos/apple_iii_system_s3.jpg /companies/apple Apple label value NAME APPLE III label value MANUFACTURER Apple label value TYPE Professional Computer label value ORIGIN U.S.A. label value YEAR May 1980 label value BUILT IN LANGUAGE Business BASIC label value KEYBOARD Full stroke 74-key with numeric keypad label value CPU MOS 6502A label value SPEED 2 MHz label value RAM 128 KB (up to 512 KB) label value ROM 16 KB label value TEXT MODES 40 or 80 chars x 24 lines label value GRAPHIC MODES 40 x 40-48 (16 col), 280 x 160-192 (6 col), 560 x 160-192 (2 col) label value COLORS 16 maximum label value SOUND one channel 7 octaves label value SIZE / WEIGHT 44.4 (W) x 46.2 (D) x 12.2 (H) cm label value I/O PORTS Monitor, Internal Slots (4), RS-232, Floppy disk port label value BUILT IN MEDIA One built in 140 KB 5.25'' disk-drive label value OS SOS label value POWER SUPPLY Built-in power supply unit label value PERIPHERALS 4 expansion slots,5 MB Profile hard disk unit, dual floppy disc unit, coulour video card, provision for extra memory label value PRICE £1995 (U.K., 1983) photos adverts hardware links 87 title subtitle text image LARGER VIEW /media/museum/photos/apple_iii_system_s2.jpg title subtitle text image RUNNING SYSTEM Loading the Apple Business Basic. /media/museum/photos/apple_iii_running_s1.jpg title subtitle text image MAIN UNIT /media/museum/photos/apple_iii_mainunit_s1.jpg title subtitle text image KEYBOARD Each country had a specific version of the keyboard including the local characters. /media/museum/photos/apple_iii_keyboard_s2.jpg title subtitle text image KEYBOARD CLOSE-UP /media/museum/photos/apple_iii_keyboard_s1.jpg title subtitle text image COMPLETE SYSTEM #1 Apple /// with Apple Profile 10 MB hard disk unit and external floppy disk unit. /media/museum/photos/apple_iii_withprofile_s1.jpg title subtitle text image COMPLETE SYSTEM #2 Imposing! /media/museum/photos/apple_iii_withprofile_s2.jpg title subtitle text image METAL FRAME The heavy metal frame wasn't really practical. Moreover, it was responsible for the Apple III’s reliability problems. It was more of a marketing idea than a real need. The professional Apple III had to appear heavier and more robust than the standard Apple II. /media/museum/photos/apple_iii_metalframe_s1.jpg title subtitle text image OPENED The motherboard and Power supply unit are located beneath the metal frame.\ The Universal Parallel I/O card is inserted in a slot. /media/museum/photos/apple_iii_opened_s1.jpg title subtitle text image REAR SIDE From left to right:\ • External floppy disk(s) connector\ • 2 joystick ports\ • Color RGB video output\ • Monochrome composite video output\ • Sound output\ • Serial RS232 port\ • Mains supply socket and switch /media/museum/photos/apple_iii_rearside_s1.jpg title subtitle text image MAINBOARD The mainboard is a simple evolution of the Apple II's with a daughter RAM card.\ **(1)** 6502B microprocessor\ **(2)** 2 6522 VIA (Versatile Interface Adapter)\ **(3)** 128 KB RAM card\ **(4)** System ROM chips\ **(5)** Keyboard interface by General Instrument\ **(6)** Four expansion slots compatible with Apple II cards\ **(7)** Keyboard connector\ **(8)** Internal floppy disk connector, connected in parallel with the external connector. Up to 4 FDDs could be connected. /media/museum/photos/apple_iii_mainboard_s1.jpg title subtitle text image RAM CHIPS Notice the strange Mostek 4332 RAM chips; The 'D' package consisted of two MK4116s mounted onto the same chip. The RAM capacity was thus of 32K x 1 bit. /media/museum/photos/apple_iii_ramchips_s1.jpg title subtitle text image THE BOX /media/museum/photos/apple_iii_box.jpg title subtitle text image THE BAG /media/museum/photos/apple_iii_bag.jpg title subtitle text image APPLE III IN TRON FILM Screenshot from the film TRON (1982, by Steven Lisberger), where one finds an Apple ///, a modem/acoustic coupler, a Silentype printer and a 5.25 (Apple II) floppy drive unit. /media/museum/photos/apple_iii_tronfilm.jpg title subtitle text image PAINTED VERSION! /media/museum/photos/apple_appleiii_custom.jpg title subtitle text image PROMOTIONAL PICTURE /media/museum/photos/apple_apple3_prm-pic.jpg title subtitle text image ADVERT Picture courtesy of [Steve Browning, www.sbrowning.com/vintage](http://www.sbrowning.com/vintage). /media/museum/pubs/apple_pub_1.jpg title subtitle text image APPLE II & III From 'Personal Computing', May 1981. Courtesy of '[Attached](http://www.aci.com.pl/mwichary/)' /media/museum/pubs/apple_iii_pub_s3.jpg title subtitle text image U.S. ADVERT (1982) Bottoms-up tour: - Apple III\ - Daisy-chain of three F.D. units\ - 5 MB Profile hard-disc unit\ - Apple III monochrome monitor\ - Apple Silentype Personal Printer\ - 132 columns Apple Writer III\ - Apple Color Plotter\ - 9600 bauds Apple Phone Modem /media/museum/pubs/apple_iii_pub_2.jpg title subtitle text image US ADVERT MARCH 1982 From Personal Computing, March 1982 issue. Courtesy of **[Attached](http://www.aci.com.pl/mwichary/)** /media/museum/pubs/apple_iii_pubus0382_s1.jpg title subtitle text image US ADVERT, AUGUST 1983 From Personal Computing, August 1983 issue. Courtesy of **[Attached](http://www.aci.com.pl/mwichary/)** /media/museum/pubs/apple_iii_pubus0883_s1.jpg title subtitle text image APPLE BUSINESS GRAPHICS The Apple graphics package was launched in September 1982. It was available for both the Apple II and Apple III. Advert said: As you know, one picture is worth a few thousand numbers.\ As you may not know, Apple Business Graphics software can generate more types of pictures, in more colours, using more data than any other graphics package... On the monitor of your choice. And on virtually any printer or plotter on the market... /media/museum/pubs/apple_ii_businessgraph_1.jpg title subtitle text image FRENCH ADVERT (FEBRUARY 1982) /media/museum/pubs/apple_pub-graphie_1.jpg title subtitle text image FRENCH ADVERT (FEBRUARY 1982) "the power of words depends on the way you use them" /media/museum/pubs/apple_iii_pub_puissance-des-mots.jpg title subtitle text image DISK 2 External FD unit Up to three Disk 2 units can be connected in chain. /media/museum/hardware/apple_iii_fdunit_s1.jpg title subtitle text image PROFILE Hard disk unit This version contains a 10 MB Seagate hard drive but first versions only offered 5 MB of capacity. /media/museum/hardware/apple_iii_profilehd_s1.jpg title subtitle text image INSIDE THE PROFILE UNIT A Zilog Z8 microcontroller (nothing to do with the Z80 CPU) topped by its ROM chip manages the controller card. /media/museum/hardware/apple_iii_insideprofile_s1.jpg title url text Applefritter http://www.applefritter.com Excellent site about all Apple models,clones,prototypes,etc... A must see ! title url text Web Wiz CAPTCHA http://www.webwizcaptcha.com All about Apple II user groups 72 url date https://web.archive.org/web/20230426111455/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=72 2023-04-26

The Apple /// was designed to be a business machine. It was partly compatible with the Apple II (thanks to a few options in the operating system). It used a powerful memory management system and worked under SOS (Sophisticated Operating System) which was a great, device -independent, operating system. This OS was the "ancestor" of ProDOS (the "professional" Apple operating system) and some parts of this system were used later in the Lisa and Macintosh OSs.

Despite its unique features, the Apple /// had a lot of technical problems, namely, the horrible case design. It caused the internal temperature to get so hot that the motherboard would warp and some of the socketed chips would become unseated. To remedy this, Apple told people to literally pick up the computer several centimeters off the desk and drop it! It was a miserable flop in the marketplace.

The Apple /// was followed in december 1983 by the Apple /// plus which had an Apple IIe style keyboard and a new video interface. Four months later, it was discontinued.