website/content/museum/atari-65-130-xe.md

title, categories, types, origins, years, cpus, params

title	categories	types	origins	years	cpus	params
Atari 65 / 130 XE	Computers	Home Computer	U.S.A.	1985	MOS 6502C	name image company company_name specs tabs forum_thread photos adverts hardware connectors emulators links docs videos related oc_id source 65 / 130 XE /media/museum/photos/atari_130_xe.jpg /companies/atari Atari label value NAME 65 / 130 XE label value MANUFACTURER Atari label value TYPE Home Computer label value ORIGIN U.S.A. label value YEAR 1985 label value BUILT IN LANGUAGE Atari Basic label value KEYBOARD Full-stroke keyboard, 57 keys, 5 function keys (Help, Start, Select, Option, Reset)\ ESC, TAB, CONTROL, SHIFT (x2), DELETE, BREAK, RETURN, CAPS, GRAPH MODE label value CPU MOS 6502C label value SPEED 1.79 MHz label value CO-PROCESSOR GTIA (video), POKEY (Sound, I/O), ANTIC (Video), FREDDY (memory) label value RAM 130-XE : 128 kb\ 65-XE : 64 kb label value ROM 24 kb label value TEXT MODES Five text modes, maximum : 40 x 24 label value GRAPHIC MODES 11 graphic modes, maximum : 320 x 192 label value COLORS 16 colors with 15 intensity level each label value SOUND 4 channels, 3.5 octaves label value I/O PORTS Composite video output, Cardridge port, Expansion port, SIO peripheral port (tape, disk, printer, modem), 2 x joystick connectors label value POWER SUPPLY External power supply unit (1A, 5v cc) photos adverts hardware connectors emulators links docs videos 41 title subtitle text image 65 XE MODEL The 65-XE is compatible with old peripherals of the Atari 600/800 XL machines: Atari 1010 Program Recorder and Atari 1050 5.25" floppy drive for example... /media/museum/photos/atari_65xe.jpg title subtitle text image 65 XE #2 /media/museum/photos/atari_65xe_system_1.jpg title subtitle text image THE 65 XE GAME CONSOLE It has exactly the same characteristics as the 65-XE. A few peripherals were available: a light gun, tape recorder, floppy disk drive and keyboard. /media/museum/photos/atari_xe_game_system.jpg title subtitle text image INSIDE THE 130 XE EXPLAINED **The art of doing better and cheaper** The 130XE design reflects Jack Tramiel's basic concepts : reduce the manufacturing costs, offer powerful computers to the largest audience, and compete with the best established home computers brands like Commodore and Apple. The 130XE was the first Atari system to be manufactured in an entirely automated factory. **(1)** The ROM cartridge connector allows the 130XE to take advantage of the most significant games collection which has made the world-wide reputation of Atari.\ **(2)** This serial interface (SIO) allows to connect in chain a large part of the Atari peripherals : printers, cassette recorder and disk drive units.\ **(3)** Two joystick connectors using the Atari standard, of course.\ **(4)** PIA 6520 chipset in charge of inputs/outputs management (keyboard, interfaces, peripherals).\ **(5)** Sound circuit called POKEY, responsible for the good sound features of the 130XE.\ **(6)** As in every 8 bit Atari computers, the cpu is a 6502 microprocessor, here in a C-MOS low power consumption version.\ **(7)** The two graphic chpset, called ANTIC and GTIA.\ **(8)** The only new specialized chipset of 130XE, called FREDDY is in charge of memory management and 64 Kb blocks switching.\ **(9)** 128 Kb. RAM hold in 16 chips.\ **(10)** RF modulator (american standard). An additional external adaptor is necessary for european standards.\ **(11)** The length of the expansion connector is shorter compared to the previous Atari systems, there again for production cost reasons. /media/museum/photos/s_atari130xe_inside.jpg title subtitle text image BOX #1 /media/museum/photos/atari_130xe_box_s1.jpg title subtitle text image BOX #2 Special offer with Tape recorder and Joystick /media/museum/photos/atari_65xe_box_1.jpg title subtitle text image FRENCH ADVERT (JULY 1985) "128k=2000f\ Better know it before buying a 64k" /media/museum/pubs/atari_130xe_pub_128k-2000f.jpg title subtitle text image NEW-ZEALAND ADVERT (OCT. 1985) from Bits & Bytes magazine null title subtitle text image GERMAN ADVERT (AUGUST 1986) /media/museum/pubs/atari_130xe_german-pub_1.jpg title subtitle text image INDUS GT 5''/14 disk-drive The Indus GT Double Density Drive is considered by many the best floppy drive available for the 8-bit Atari's with its digital readouts and smoke plexi cover. /media/museum/hardware/atari_800_indus-gt_disk-drive_1.jpg title subtitle text image ASTRA 2001 FD UNIT Dual 5.25 Dual 5.25" FDD unit using single side, single or double density floppy drives /media/museum/hardware/atari_800_astra2001fd_1.jpg title subtitle text image PERCOM DISC DRIVE Advert March 1983 Advert said: The Percom Data AT-88 offers 88 Kbytes (formatted) in single-density, with plug-in ease of attachment to your Atari. The AT-88 has integral power supply, "no-patch" to Atari DOS and critical constant speed regulation.\ Take advantage of this low introductory price of $488... /media/museum/hardware/atari_800_percomad_1.jpg title subtitle text image CORVUS SYSTEMS HARD-DRIVE 10Mb hard-drive This is a 10Mb hard-drive. With up to 8 multiplexers with 8 ports each it's possible to connect up to 64 Atari 800's up to a single 10 or even 20 megabyte Atari system. Still in use Today at the Fordham Prepatory School in the Bronx, NY is a 64 Atari 800 computer network hooked up to a single Corvus Hard drive system ! The Corvus hard disk system also sported a unique and innovative back-up system called "The Corvus Mirror" which was a VCR interface system that allowed you to plug a standard Video Cassette Recorder (VCR) up to the Corvus Hard Drive System to save back-ups of the hard disk onto actual Video Tapes!!! /media/museum/hardware/atari_atari800_hd-corvus-systems_1.jpg title subtitle text image TOUCH TABLET The touch tablet was the best tool for drawing and painting. It shipped with the AtariArtist cartridge. /media/museum/hardware/atari_800xl_touchtablet_s1.jpg title subtitle text image CARTRIDGE PORT **1** - S4\ **2** - A3\ **3** - A2\ **4** - A1\ **5** - A0\ **6** - D4\ **7** - D5\ **8** - D2\ **9** - D1\ **10** - D0\ **11** - D6\ **12** - S5\ **13** - +5v\ **14** - RD5\ **15** - CCTL **A** - RD4\ **B** - GND\ **C** - A4\ **D** - A5\ **E** - A6\ **F** - A7\ **H** - A8\ **J** - A9\ **K** - A12\ **L** - D3\ **M** - D7\ **N** - A11\ **P** - A10\ **R** - R/W\ **S** - B02 /media/museum/connectors/atari_65-130xe_db30.gif title subtitle text image JOYSTICK CONNECTOR **1** - Up\ **2** - Down\ **3** - Left\ **4** - Right\ **5** - Pot AY\ **6** - Button A\ **7** - +5v\ **8** - Ground\ **9** - Pot AX /media/museum/connectors/atari_65-130xe_joystick.gif title subtitle text image POWER CONNECTOR **1** - +5v\ **2** - Shield\ **3** - Ground\ **4** - +5v\ **5** - Ground\ **6** - +5v\ **7** - Ground /media/museum/connectors/atari_65-130xe_power_plug.gif title subtitle text image EXPANSION PORT **1** - S4\ **2** - A3\ **3** - A2\ **4** - A1\ **5** - A0\ **6** - D4\ **7** - D5\ **8** - D2\ **9** - D1\ **10** - D0\ **11** - D6\ **12** - S5\ **13** - +5v\ **14** - RD5\ **15** - CCTL **A** - RD4\ **B** - GND\ **C** - A4\ **D** - A5\ **E** - A6\ **F** - A7\ **H** - A8\ **J** - A9\ **K** - A12\ **L** - D3\ **M** - D7\ **N** - A11\ **P** - A10\ **R** - R/W\ **S** - B02 /media/museum/connectors/atari_65-130xe_expansion.gif title subtitle text image MONITOR CONNECTOR **1** - Lum.\ **2** - Ground\ **3** - Audio output\ **4** - Video\ **5** - Chrom. /media/museum/connectors/atari_65-130xe_monitor-plug.gif title subtitle text image PERIPHERAL (SERIAL) PORT **1** - Click input\ **2** - Clock output\ **3** - Data input\ **4** - Ground\ **5** - Data output\ **6** - Ground\ **7** - Order\ **8** - Remote control\ **9** - Exec.\ **10** - +5v / ready\ **11** - Audio input\ **12** - +12v\ **13** - Interrupt. /media/museum/connectors/atari_65-130xe_serial.gif title url platform text SIO2PC http://www.cswnet.com/~nkennedy/sio2pc.htm MS DOS PC emulates Atari Disk title url platform text Altirra http://www.virtualdub.org/altirra.html Windows Altirra, an 8-bit Atari computer emulator title url platform text Atari800Win http://www.concentric.net/~Twist/atari800win/ Windows title url platform text Atari800Win Plus http://a800win.atari-area.prv.pl/ Windows Atari 8 bit emulator for windows title url platform text WAHCE Home Page http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Node/4391/ Windows title url platform text XFormer http://www.emulators.com/xformer.htm Windows title url platform text Chris Lam's Website http://www.chrislam.co.uk/ Apple homepage for Horizon title url platform text The Atari 800 Emulator for the Mac http://www.serve.com/derekl/atari/atari_emu.html Apple title url platform text WACKE http://www.ctaz.com/~jlfenton/Wacke.html Apple title url platform text ACE http://www.csh.rit.edu/~shaggy/software.html Unix / Linux title url platform text Atari++ http://www.math.tu-berlin.de/~thor/atari++/ Unix / Linux Unix based emulator of the Atari eight bit computers, namely the Atari 400 and 800, the Atari 400XL, 800XL and 130XE, and the Atari 5200 game console title url platform text Atari800 http://atari800.sourceforge.net/ Multiplatform Atari800 is an Atari 800, 800XL, 130XE and 5200 emulator for Unix, Amiga, MS-DOS, Atari TT/Falcon, SDL and WinCE title url text 8-bit ATARI Assembly Language http://oort.com/turbots/asm.htm title url text Antic - The Atari Resource http://www.atarimagazines.com/ title url text APE - Atari Peripheral Emulator for DOS and Windows - Home Page http://www.nacs.net/~classics/ title url text Atari 2600-7800 FAQ http://www.cs.colostate.edu/~dzubera/2600faq.html title url text Atari 65 XE Arabic version http://www.savetz.com/vintagecomputers/arabic65xe/ title url text Atari 8-Bit Computers Frequently Asked Questions http://www.chez.com/cmpi/paleo/8bits/atari/faq_atar.htm title url text Atari 8-bit computers: 400/800/XL/XE http://www.santellocco.com/ATARI/ dedicated website in italian title url text Atari 8-bit New User, Emulator Help FAQ - v2.1 http://www.sonic.net/~nbs/new_and_emu.html title url text Atari 8-bit SpartaDOS Project http://www.celebritybase.net/atari8/ title url text Atari Gaming Headquarters Main Page http://www.atarihq.com/ title url text Atari Magazines http://www.atarimagazines.com/ Contains the full text of all issues of ANTIC magazine and moste of the STart ones ! title url text Atari XL-XE Games And Demos Page http://www.tu-chemnitz.de/~sgl/atari/ title url text ATARI.ORG http://www.atari.org/ Looking for something on any Atari machine ? Follow the links ! title url text ATARIARCHIVES.ORG http://www.atariarchives.org/ Wow! This site is preserving and archiving information about & software for Atari and other classic computers. Everything here is available with the permission of the copyright holders. title url text Dead Hackers Society http://www.dhs.nu/ Downloads, tools, news and more title url text Homepage Nyman Atari 8 bit http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/2741/8bit.html title url text Ken's Atari 8-bit Page http://home.columbus.rr.com/ksiders/atari.htm title url text Mac-Atari Fusion http://www2.bitstream.net/~marksim/atarimac/ Atari 8bit Resources for Mac Users title url text MacFalkner's XL Homepage http://members.aol.com/MacFalkner/atariindex.htm title url text Personal Atari Web Page http://rjespino.tripod.com/atari.html jpeg viewer for the Atari 8-bit and some other tools title url text Polish Atari Wikipedia http://atariki.krap.pl A lot of info about Atari (in polish) title url text Reminiscing 8-Bit Atari Games http://www.qlam.com/atari/atari.html title url text Rhod's collection http://www.rhod.fr/pages/atari_65_arabic.html ATARI 65 with ARABIC Keyboard title url text Satantronic Atari Crew, Atari XL-XE and Falcon 030 http://www.napri.sk/web/satantronic/ title url text The Atari 800 XE Laptop http://www.benheck.com/Games/Atari_800/Atari_800_laptop_1.htm This guy explain how he made a laptop Atari 800 ! title url text The Atari Historical Society http://www.atari-history.com/ The complete history of Atari Arcade and Home games and computers. Complete site with pictures, commercials (streaming), and full text articles. Amazing site ! title url text www.ataricave.com http://www.ataricave.com Atari 8-bit Games reviews, original manuals, music, maps and more! title url text XL Search - The Atari 8-bit File Archive Search Engine http://www.newbreedsoftware.com/xlsearch/ title url text Web Wiz CAPTCHA http://www.webwizcaptcha.com Programming on the Atari computers title url cover text ATARI SYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL http://www.classiccmp.org/dunfield/atarixe/index.htm /media/museum/docs/couvs/doc_atarirefmanual.jpg [**ATARI SYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL**](http://www.classiccmp.org/dunfield/atarixe/index.htm)written by Bob DuHamel (1987)  compiled/archived by Ivo van Poorten\  type of document : PDF\  size : 160 KB\  source : [Daves Old Computers](http://www.classiccmp.org/dunfield) **... READ THE ONLINE VERSION BY CLICKING BELOW :** title url text Atari Home Computer laser disc - Introduction https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54mvCo1uq5A Length: 5 min 20 s title url text Atari Home Computer laser disc - Conclusion https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQDQWvwZ-2w Length: 1 min 30 s /museum/atari-1200-xl /museum/atari-1400-xl /museum/atari-1450-xld /museum/atari-400 /museum/atari-600-800-xl /museum/atari-65xep-65xem /museum/atari-800 /museum/atari-800xe 21 url date https://web.archive.org/web/20230530140631/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=21 2023-05-30

The Atari 130-XE was first shown at the Winter Las Vegas Consumer Electronic Show in 1985 (with the Atari 130 ST), it has the same characteristics as the Atari 800 XL except its added memory (128 KB instead of 64 KB for the 800 XL).
The extended memory can be used as a RAM disk, or can be accessed by bank switching routines.

It was an attempt to extend the life of the old XL series, but Atari abandoned it pretty quickly to concentrate on promoting the ST series, which uses the same case style.

Several XE machines were also produced :
- the Atari 65-XE (which is exactly like the 800 XL, except for the rear parallel connector, which it doesn't have),
- the Atari XE Game Console (1987) which is a 65-XE with an optional detachable keyboard. It was Atari Corp.'s attempt to do what they felt the 5200 should have been.
- the 65-XEM (a computer with a special custom sound chip called "Amy"). Reports stated that the Amy chip sounded better than the Commodore 64's SID chip (!). This machine would never be released,
- the 65-XEP (Atari's answer to the Commodore SX-64, it would never be released either),
- and a modified 65XE was sold in Europe as the 800XE.

The Atari 65-XE and 130-XE will have a very short life due to the 16 bit home computer competition.

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Jesse comments:
The XEGS differed from the 65XE in another way: It had the game Missile Command built in. If you held Select key down (maybe it was Start or Option) when turning on the machine, Missile Command would start.