website/content/museum/ohio-scientific-challenger-iii.md

title, categories, types, origins, years, cpus, params

title	categories	types	origins	years	cpus	params
OHIO Scientific CHALLENGER III	Computers	Professional Computer	U.S.A.	1978	6502	name image company company_name specs tabs forum_thread photos adverts links docs related oc_id source CHALLENGER III /media/museum/photos/ohio-scientific_challengeriii_1.jpg /companies/ohio-scientific OHIO Scientific label value NAME CHALLENGER III label value MANUFACTURER OHIO Scientific label value TYPE Professional Computer label value ORIGIN U.S.A. label value YEAR 1978 label value CPU 6502 + 6800 + Z80/8080 label value SPEED 1 Mhz / 2 Mhz label value RAM 32 KB (up to 1 MB !) label value ROM Unknown label value I/O PORTS Expansion slots label value BUILT IN MEDIA One or two 8'' disk-drives label value OS OS-65U, OS-65D, CP/M label value POWER SUPPLY Internal P.S.U. label value PERIPHERALS RS-232 card, Centronics card, etc. label value PRICE $3481 with a dual F.D. drive unit photos adverts links docs 63 title subtitle text image STANDING RACK SYSTEMS In 1980, Ohio Scientific produced multi-users systems in standing racks, based on its three microprocessors board (6800, 6502, Z80). The basic **C3-A** version included 48 KB of static RAM, dual 8'' floppies and 17 OSI slots. (Price: $7000)\ The **C3-B** added an OkiData 3306 74 MB Winchester disk working under the OS-65U or CP/M operating systems and allowing up to 8 users. (Price: $14000)\ The **C3-C** used the Shugart SA4008 29 MB Winchester disk (Price: $11000) At this time, Ohio Scientific said: Ohio Scientific produced the first large capacity fixed media hard disk (Winchester) based microcomputers in 1977. Since then we have shipped more of these systems than the rest of the microcomputer industry combined. /media/museum/photos/ohio_scientific_c3_rack_1.jpg title subtitle text image THE CHALLENGER PRINTER It can print 65 lines / minute. /media/museum/photos/challenger_printer.jpg title subtitle text image THE DELUXE CRT TERMINAL This upper-lower case X-Y addressable CRT terminal (actually a Lear-Siegler ADM3A) was available with the printer and the Challenger III in a 'bundle' for (relatively low) price of $6000 ! /media/museum/photos/challenger_terminal.jpg title subtitle text image OHIO BROCHURE /media/museum/pubs/ohio_c8p_brochure_1.jpg title url text Web Wiz CAPTCHA http://www.webwizcaptcha.com title url cover text SUPERBOARD II / CHALLENGER 1P - USERS MANUAL null /media/museum/docs/couvs/challenger_user-manual.jpg **SUPERBOARD II / CHALLENGER 1P - USERS MANUAL**\ written by Ohio Scientific  compiled/archived by David Wilson\  type of document : PDF\  size : 2,7 MB\  source : www.old-computers.com title url cover text THE 8K BASIC-IN-ROM - REFERENCE MANUAL null /media/museum/docs/couvs/doc_ohio-scientific_osi-basic.jpg **THE 8K BASIC-IN-ROM - REFERENCE MANUAL**\ written by Ohio Scientific  compiled/archived by David Wilson\  type of document : PDF\  size : 576 KB\  source : www.old-computers.com title url cover text CHALLENGER 1P - TECHNICAL REPORT null /media/museum/docs/couvs/challenger-1p_technical-report.jpg **CHALLENGER 1P - TECHNICAL REPORT**\ written by Ohio Scientific  compiled/archived by David Wilson\  type of document : PDF\  size : 1,4 MB\  source : www.old-computers.com title url cover text THE CHALLENGER CHARACTER GRAPHICS REFERENCE MANUAL null /media/museum/docs/couvs/challenger_characters-graphics-reference-manual.jpg **THE CHALLENGER CHARACTER GRAPHICS REFERENCE MANUAL**\ written by Ohio Scientific  compiled/archived by David Wilson\  type of document : PDF\  size : 1,3 MB\  source : www.old-computers.com /museum/ohio-scientific-challenger-1p /museum/ohio-scientific-challenger-4p /museum/ohio-scientific-challenger-ii /museum/ohio-scientific-superboard-ii 47 url date https://web.archive.org/web/20230609190413/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=47 2023-06-09

This computer was an enhanced version of the Challenger IIp. The motherboard was equipped with 3 microprocessors: 6800, 6502A and Z80. An optional 74 MB harddisk was available ($6000 !).

It was supplied with a word processor called WP-1 and a database called DMS. An enhanced version of the operating system allowed to connect up to 16 terminals to the computer at one time.

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About OSI, Frank Leonhardt* adds:
Unfortunately OSI did not get its model numbers straight - it was a very disorganised company. A lot of users got the circuit diagrams for bits of OSI equipment and modified one board to another, as they were all made up of the same parts - and dealers would mix and match boards to build a machine to customers requirements.

Their final machine was the Challenger 5, which was a bit like the Challenger 3 but it had five processors - again, OSI could not decide which 16-bit processor was going to WIN so they added a 68000 and a Z8000 to the C3. They never believed that the 8086 would become popular. I know someone connected to their main dealer who saw something about this, but I don't think they were ever sold.

The 74Mb Winchester disk was real - amazing for 1978. Apparently it was very unreliable until the guy who owned it (Dave Graham) covered the outside of the box with lots and lots of fans.

* Frank was the first Technical Editor for the famous Personal Computer World magazine, England's (Europe's) biggest computer magazine - founded in 1978.