website/content/museum/tandy-radio-shack-2000.md

---
title: Tandy Radio Shack 2000
categories:
- Computers
types:
- Professional Computer
origins:
- U.S.A.
years:
- '1983'
cpus:
- Intel 80186
params:
  name: '2000'
  image: /media/museum/photos/tandy_2000_1s.jpg
  company: /companies/tandy-radio-shack
  company_name: Tandy Radio Shack
  specs:
  - label: NAME
    value: '2000'
  - label: MANUFACTURER
    value: Tandy Radio Shack
  - label: TYPE
    value: Professional Computer
  - label: ORIGIN
    value: U.S.A.
  - label: YEAR
    value: September 1983
  - label: END OF PRODUCTION
    value: '1988'
  - label: KEYBOARD
    value: full stroke keyboard, 90 keys
  - label: CPU
    value: Intel 80186
  - label: SPEED
    value: 8 MHz
  - label: CO-PROCESSOR
    value: optional Intel 8087 math. co-processor
  - label: RAM
    value: |-
      128 KB (up to 768 KB)\
      the BIOS checks for up to 896k of RAM, although it's not clear if add-on boards were ever made to support that much
  - label: VRAM
    value: Unknown
  - label: ROM
    value: 8 KB
  - label: TEXT MODES
    value: 40 x 25, 80 x 25
  - label: GRAPHIC MODES
    value: 640x400 with 16 colours
  - label: COLORS
    value: 16 colours
  - label: SOUND
    value: Beeper
  - label: SIZE / WEIGHT
    value: 19 x 16 x 6 / 26.5 lbs
  - label: I/O PORTS
    value: 4 internal expansion slots, monochrome video output (DIN8), Serial connector (DB25 F), Centronics/Parallel connector (34 pin header)
  - label: BUILT IN MEDIA
    value: one or two 5.25'' disk-drives (720 KB, DS 80 Track)
  - label: OS
    value: MS-DOS 2.0
  - label: POWER SUPPLY
    value: Built-in power supply
  - label: PERIPHERALS
    value: hard disk, RAM card, Graphics cards, 10 MB Disk Cartridge System
  - label: PRICE
    value: $2999 (USA, 1983)
  tabs:
  - photos
  - adverts
  - links
  forum_thread: 1186
  photos:
  - title: BILL GATES
    subtitle: ''
    text: '...promoting how well his Windows product was running on a Tandy 2000 system.'
    image: /media/museum/photos/tandy_2000_bill-gates.jpg
  - title: TANDY 2000HD LABEL
    subtitle: ''
    text: ''
    image: /media/museum/photos/tandy_2000hd_label.jpg
  adverts:
  - title: GERMAN ADVERT
    subtitle: ''
    text: Thanks to chrism3667 for the picture
    image: /media/museum/pubs/tandy_2000_german-pub_1.jpg
  links:
  - title: Documentation at RadioShack official website
    url: http://support.radioshack.com/ProductInfo/CategoryResults2.asp?Name=Tandy_Computers&ID=001001
    text: A lot of info and documentation on the official RadioShack website
  - title: Tandy 2000 Yahoo! Group
    url: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Tandy2000/
    text: Yahoo! Group devoted to the Tandy 2000 and alikes
  oc_id: 1219
  source:
    url: https://web.archive.org/web/20230605040856/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=1219
    date: '2023-06-05'
---

The Tandy 2000 was launched in December 1981, a full year BEFORE the 1000, and proved to be a mistake on the part of Tandy, but to their credit they weren’t alone, many manufacturers who built systems based on the Intel 80186 CPU suffered the same fate.

On the surface the computer was quite the catch: The “T-2000” featured new instructions and new fault tolerance protection over the TRS-80 and COCO lines. Tandy built the 2000 with advanced color graphics, Intel 16bit processing at 8 Mhz and 2 720K 5.25” Floppy disks; and a CPU that was out performing even the 80286 computers of the time! It was a robust computer with excellent features but that 80186 CPU would come back to haunt it. The Tandy 2000 by many was considered the first AT style computer in North America, a bold and risky move by Tandy.

Despite all the advancements, the 80186 CPU was not popular with software developers, so few wrote software for the 80186. More to the point, however, the Tandy 2000, while touted as being compatible with the IBM XT, was different enough for most software beyond purely text oriented to not work properly. It differed by having a Tandy-specific video mode (640x400, not related to or forward-compatible with VGA), along with the new concept of keyboard scan codes, and the proprietary 720kb 5-1/4" floppy format: no other computer used this disk format, which was single-sided high-density, using standard 1.2Mb double-sided high-density disks; the drives could read and write 360kb floppies, but be careful when doing so if the disks were to be subsequently used in an IBM-compatible; there were hardware hacks to use 720kb 3.5" floppy drives, but it was unclear whether disks formatted in this way were compatible with standard PC-compatibles.

In addition: The Tandy 2000 was nominally BIOS-compatible with the IBM XT, which allowed extremely well-behaved DOS software to run on both platforms. However, most DOS software is not so well behaved and many PC programmers would bypass the PC-BIOS to achieve higher performance, rendering the software incompatible with the Tandy 2000. Microsoft provided a special version of MS-DOS that could combat these problems, but it was a proprietary programming venture. All other units, including the later Tandy 1000, operated on what was essentially the standard PC-DOS (IBMs version) or MS-DOS. The Tandy 2000 was further killed by the arrival of the 80286 CPU 2 months after its release.

In fairness, Tandy wasn't the only casualty of the 80186. Other computers that were built on that format, mostly from Europe, such as the Compis and the Dulmont Magnum were marketed with the CP/M operating system suffered the same fate. If you had a machine based on those systems the only thing that could realistically run on them was the CP/M operating system, but software was scarce, at least with MS-DOS you had some options with software.

In the end the computer was poorly supported by Radio Shack; eventually the remaining unsold computers were converted into the first Radio Shack Terminals (which, oddly enough, had been one of the original backup plans for the original TRS-80 Model 1). The Tandy 2000 computer was the only computer sold by Radio Shack that had both logos on the case "Tandy" and "TRS-80". The Tandy 2000 computer was the first to have the "Tandy" logo on it.

---

Contributors: Derek McDonald (aka “Skel”)\
Sources: Switchtec's Virtual PC Museum, Emperor Multimedia Electronic Archives, Wikipedia, 8-Bit Micro, Tandy 1000 PC Museum