yann64andClaude Opus 5.5
3eeabe9649
6,654 pages: 1,289 machines, 702 software, 460 companies, 64 history, 17 articles, 59 fun. 4,336 media files so far; references to files not downloaded yet are left out. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01YDRjtmAiNpo5mK5N3d7QwZ
209 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
209 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Kaypro 4
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categories:
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- Computers
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types:
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- Transportable
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origins:
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- U.S.A.
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years:
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- '1984'
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cpus:
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- Z80A
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params:
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name: Kaypro 4
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company: /companies/kaypro
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company_name: Kaypro
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specs:
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- label: NAME
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value: Kaypro 4
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- label: MANUFACTURER
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value: Kaypro
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- label: TYPE
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value: Transportable
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- label: ORIGIN
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value: U.S.A.
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- label: YEAR
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value: '1984'
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- label: END OF PRODUCTION
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value: '1985'
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- label: KEYBOARD
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value: Detachable, 72 key typewriter style keyboard with 18 programmable keys.
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- label: CPU
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value: Z80A
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- label: SPEED
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value: 4 Mhz
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- label: CO-PROCESSOR
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value: Motorola 6845 (video controler)
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- label: RAM
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value: 64 KB
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- label: VRAM
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value: 2 KB
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- label: ROM
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value: 2 KB
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- label: TEXT MODES
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value: 80 chars x 25 lines
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- label: GRAPHIC MODES
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value: virtual 160 x 100 through graphical characters
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- label: COLORS
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value: built-in 9'' non-glare green phosphor screen
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- label: SOUND
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value: No sound
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- label: SIZE / WEIGHT
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value: 46 (W) x 41.5 (D) x 21.5 (H) cm / 15kg
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- label: I/O PORTS
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value: Two RS-232C serial ports, one Centronics-type parallel port, communication socket (built-in modem) RJ11C modular telephone jack
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- label: BUILT IN MEDIA
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value: two 5.25'' DS/DD half-height floppy drives (390 KB)
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- label: OS
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value: CP/M 2.2
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- label: POWER SUPPLY
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value: Built-in power supply unit
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- label: PRICE
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value: About $3500
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tabs:
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- photos
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- links
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- docs
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photos:
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- title: LARGE VIEW
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: null
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- title: SIDE VIEWS
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: null
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- title: CLOSED
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subtitle: ''
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text: When closed, the Kaypro rests on its keyboard.
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image: null
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- title: REAR PANEL
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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**(1)** Reset switch\
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**(2)** Phone cord RJ11 connector\
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**(3)** Parallel printer connector\
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**(4)** First serial port\
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**(5)** Second serial port intended for a serial printer\
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**(6)** Keyboard RJ11 connector\
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**(7)** Display brightness knob.
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image: null
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- title: OPENED
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subtitle: ''
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text: All the Kaypro series - from Kaypro 1 to Kaypro 16 has the same internal layout.
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image: null
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- title: MOTHERBOARD
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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**(1)** Signetics 6545 video chipset\
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**(2)** 2 x Z80 SIO chips in charge on one serial port each\
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**(3)** Built-in modem circuitry\
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**(4)** Real-time clock IC (MM58167) powered by the rechargeable battery that is soldered on the board\
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**(5)** Zilog Z80 PIO in charge of the parallel interface\
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**(6)** Western Digital floppy-disc controller chipset\
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**(7)** Zilog Z80A processor\
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**(8)** System ROM. Allows the system to load the OS from the diskette when switched on\
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**(9)** 64 KB user RAM (8 x 4164)\
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**(10)** Custom chip dedicated to the memory management\
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**(11)** 4 KB Video RAM chips (2x2116)\
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**(12)** Character generator ROM
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image: null
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- title: DISMANTLED
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subtitle: ''
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text: Dismantling a Kaypro computer is quite easy, provided that you carefully write down the location of each connector and the way they are connected.
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image: null
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- title: MANUALS
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subtitle: ''
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text: Kaypro shipped its computers with a large bunch of software and manuals.
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image: null
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links:
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- title: Web Wiz CAPTCHA
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url: http://www.webwizcaptcha.com
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text: ''
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docs:
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- title: KAYPRO TECHNICAL MANUAL
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url: null
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cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/kaypro_technical_manual.jpg
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text: |-
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**KAYPRO TECHNICAL MANUAL**\
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written by Kaypro
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compiled/archived by Unknown\
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type of document : Online reader
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**... READ THE ONLINE VERSION BY CLICKING BELOW :**
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comments:
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- author: Technoid Mutant (United States of America)
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date: Wednesday 25th May 2022
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text: The 8088 board shipped in the dual-processor Kaypro IV was the SWP Copower 88. The same board was also shipped in a dual-processor Xerox CP/M machine. SWP made its own CP/M computer for which they made the Copower 88. The SWP ATR8000.
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- author: Technoid Mutant (United States of America)
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date: Wednesday 25th May 2022
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text: The 8088 board shipped in the dual-processor Kaypro IV was the SWP Copower 88. The same board was also shipped in a dual-processor Xerox CP/M machine. SWP made its own CP/M computer for which they made the Copower 88. The SWP ATR8000.
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- author: Robert Pearse (United States)
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date: Wednesday 11th January 2017
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text: Like Andy M-S, I have a 2/84 which does not seem documented here. It had improved display and the rear looked just like the 2X, but did not have the X and had a "3" sticker just like the 4/84. Place for a fan but no fan installed. It lacked the modem or clock, but had the plug for the modem (inactive). I had 180K drives, not the 4x 360K drives. So somewhere between the 4/84 and 2X. It still runs just fine. I fire it up about every 2-3 months just for fun.
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- author: Charlie (Santa Cruz, CA)
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date: Wednesday 26th February 2014
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text: You never forget your first! A really sweet system. Still works except maybe the Bios Battery needs replacing. Still have all the manuals and disks.
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- author: Andy M-S
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date: Friday 21st February 2014
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text: 'In 1984, I bought a 2/84 machine. By the end of its life (c. 1993) I had upgraded it with DSDD drives, an Advent TurboROM, EZCPR (ZCPR2, for all intents and purposes) and a 256K coprocessor, which (like others) I used primarily as a RAMdisk. My boot disk loaded Perfect Writer''''s swap file, along with all of my main utilities, onto the RAM drive, and I then put a "utility" disk into drive A (which via magic was now drive B$the RAM drive was A:) and put my data disk into drive B: (which via magic was then drive C:). That machine was absolutely wonderful, and as heavy and awkward as it could be at times, I really miss it. (Oh, and it fed an Okidata ml92 and an Anderson-Jacobson TTY that I used as a daisy-wheel printer).'
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- author: Arnold Franken (Netherlands)
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date: Sunday 2nd September 2012
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text: |-
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John,
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I can Use aan old telephone cable to connect THE computer with THE keyboard
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- author: John J Wingenbach (Canada)
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date: Saturday 14th July 2012
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text: I''m looking for a chord to fit a Kaypro 4 to connect computger to keyboard
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- author: Dereck Martin (Columbus, IN)
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date: Monday 10th May 2004
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text: |-
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I have a Kaypro4, and it still works. Found it in my stepfather's attic. He told me it was originally used on his navy ship from which he served. many years ago. It has a big ol' chest with that has tons of manuals for the countless disks of software and for the computer it self. It's blue and grey. You can still by them on ebay, but who knows what software will come with it and it the boot disk will work. I wanted to by a excellent looking White one, but the price got to high for me.
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Its a great nostalgic peice of equipment. Great for playing the good games like pong and atroids and and stuff. =) i'm only 21 and i appreciate this fine pc, they don't make them this durable of computer anymore. 20 years and still going!
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- author: William J. Rodriguez C. (Caracas, Venezuela.)
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date: Tuesday 4th March 2003
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text: |-
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Hello, i looking for information about Kaypro. General Information, Cost, models, applications, an so on.
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Thanks in advance
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William Rodriguez C.
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related:
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- /museum/kaypro-1
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- /museum/kaypro-10
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- /museum/kaypro-2x
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- /museum/kaypro-ii
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- /museum/kaypro-iv
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- /museum/kaypro-robie
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oc_id: 548
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source:
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url: https://web.archive.org/web/20230329011529/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=548
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date: '2023-03-29'
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---
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This is the Kaypro 4 released in 1984, usually refered as **Kaypro 4/84**, as opposed to the [Kaypro IV](/museum/kaypro-iv/) released one year earlier, and refered as **Kaypro IV '83**.
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The main differences between the Kaypro 4 '84 and the Kaypro IV '83 were :\
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\- A faster CPU, Zilog Z80A running at 4Mhz,\
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\- A real time clock which can be used by programs (uses National MM58167),\
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\- A better built-in monitor resulting in a very sharp display. The character matrix has also evolved from 5 x 7 on the Kaypro II and IV '83 to 8 x 16 pixels on the Kaypro 4 '84,\
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\- the system had rudimentary graphics through graphical characters resulting in a virtual 160 x 100 resolution,\
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\- characters could be displayed using two brightness levels and reverse attribute,\
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\- the new prompt was a blinking square,\
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\- like on modern keyboards, J and F keys were slightly different in shape from the other keys, so it was possible to spot them while staring at the screen,\
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\- there was a built-in modem (300 baud, Bell System 103 compatibility, uses Texas Instruments TMS99537/TMS99532),\
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\- the system had two DS/DD half-height floppy drives (390 kb)
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The system was bundled with Wordstar, dBase II, MicroPlan, Microsoft Basic, S-Basic, SuperCalc, C-Basic and CP/M 2.2 !
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In 1984, in order to be compatible with IBM software, a special version was marketed with an Intel 8088 CPU in addition of the Z80A. It was called **Kaypro 4 Plus 88**!
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---
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**Walter J. Dickie** reports:\
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The Plus 88 was a dual-processor machine. First you booted up in CP/M, then inserted an MS-DOS (not PC-DOS) disk and booted the 8088. The really slick thing about the Plus was that in CP/M you could run the 8088 and it's associated 256K of RAM as a ramdisk. My standard boot routine involved booting in CP/M, firing up the 8088 as a ramdisk, copying all the WordStar overlay files onto the ramdisk (they just fit), then running WordStar on the Z80. With WordStar calling its overlays from the ramdisk the damn thing just flew!
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