yann64andClaude Opus 5.5
3eeabe9649
6,654 pages: 1,289 machines, 702 software, 460 companies, 64 history, 17 articles, 59 fun. 4,336 media files so far; references to files not downloaded yet are left out. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01YDRjtmAiNpo5mK5N3d7QwZ
118 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
118 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
title: NEC TK 80
|
||
categories:
|
||
- Computers
|
||
types:
|
||
- Home Computer
|
||
origins:
|
||
- Japan
|
||
years:
|
||
- '1976'
|
||
cpus:
|
||
- ìPD8080AD
|
||
params:
|
||
name: TK 80
|
||
company: /companies/nec
|
||
company_name: NEC
|
||
specs:
|
||
- label: NAME
|
||
value: TK 80
|
||
- label: MANUFACTURER
|
||
value: NEC
|
||
- label: TYPE
|
||
value: Home Computer
|
||
- label: ORIGIN
|
||
value: Japan
|
||
- label: YEAR
|
||
value: '1976'
|
||
- label: KEYBOARD
|
||
value: |-
|
||
Hexadecimal keyboard, 25 keys\
|
||
TK-80 BS : full-stroke keyboard
|
||
- label: CPU
|
||
value: ìPD8080AD
|
||
- label: SPEED
|
||
value: 1.3 MHz
|
||
- label: RAM
|
||
value: |-
|
||
512 bytes\
|
||
TK-80 BS : 5k
|
||
- label: ROM
|
||
value: 2 kb ?
|
||
- label: TEXT MODES
|
||
value: |-
|
||
8 characters x 1 line (7 segments LED display)\
|
||
TK-80 BS : 32 x 16
|
||
- label: GRAPHIC MODES
|
||
value: None
|
||
- label: COLORS
|
||
value: None
|
||
- label: SOUND
|
||
value: None
|
||
- label: SIZE / WEIGHT
|
||
value: 310 × 180 mm
|
||
- label: I/O PORTS
|
||
value: Expansion bus, EPROM sockets
|
||
- label: PERIPHERALS
|
||
value: Optional cassette interface (300 bauds), RAM expansion, Basic ROM
|
||
- label: PRICE
|
||
value: 88,500 Yen (Japan)
|
||
tabs:
|
||
- photos
|
||
- adverts
|
||
- emulators
|
||
- links
|
||
photos:
|
||
- title: TK-80
|
||
subtitle: ''
|
||
text: ''
|
||
image: null
|
||
- title: DRAWING
|
||
subtitle: ''
|
||
text: This is the picture used by the Windows emulator. Quite accurate !
|
||
image: null
|
||
adverts:
|
||
- title: JAPANESE AD
|
||
subtitle: ''
|
||
text: Picture courtesy of Soichiro Oga / [Old PC leaflets museum](http://web.kyoto-inet.or.jp/people/s-oga/)
|
||
image: null
|
||
emulators:
|
||
- title: TK-80 Windows Emulator
|
||
url: http://www.watch.impress.co.jp/pc/docs/article/20000327/ascii.htm
|
||
platform: Windows
|
||
text: Commercial Windows emulator delivered on CD-ROM with PDF original documentation
|
||
links:
|
||
- title: Electric Brain Musem
|
||
url: http://www.tk.airnet.ne.jp/mit/mitland/Musium/NEC/TK-80.html
|
||
text: Quite interesting page with pictures (Japanese)
|
||
- title: IC Collection
|
||
url: http://www.st.rim.or.jp/~nkomatsu/evakit/TK80.html
|
||
text: Very complete description of a TK-80E (japanese)
|
||
comments:
|
||
- author: WEazel
|
||
date: Friday 4th May 2012
|
||
text: its rare and semi collectable u cant relistic buy it but theres nothing stoping u bilding a simular device the cpus are still made based on thoughs designs
|
||
- author: Eddy (The Netherlands)
|
||
date: Sunday 15th August 2004
|
||
text: Where can I get a TK 80?
|
||
oc_id: 405
|
||
source:
|
||
url: https://web.archive.org/web/20230327100339/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=405
|
||
date: '2023-03-27'
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
The NEC TK 80 is a 8080-cpu Training Kit (hence the "TK") computer sold at the end of the 70's. It is considered the first japanese home-computer. It was firstly aimed at technicians, but it met a great success with first computer hobbyists. It was often sold as a kit.
|
||
|
||
The systems is directly programmed in machine-code through the hexadecimal keyboard. There are 9 "function" keys on this keyboard : RET, RUN, STORE DATA, LOAD DATA, RESET, ADRS SET, READ INCR, READ DECR, WRITE INCR.\
|
||
Information is displayed on the built-in 7-segments LED display (1 line, 8 characters).
|
||
|
||
The **TK-80E** is low-cost TK-80. The CPU and some chips are slightly different (uPD8080AD -> uPD8080AFC, uPD8228D -> uPD8228C, uPD454D -> uPD464C, uPD5101E -> uPD2101AL-4), thus reducing the production cost (ceramic -> plastic). Of course the TK-80E was less expensive.
|
||
|
||
The **TK-80 BS** was a "Basic Station" model. It was composed of a TK-80 board with a BASIC ROM built-in, 7k RAM and an alphanumeric keyboard. Furthermore there was the [Compo BS/80](/museum/nec-compo-bs-80/) which was a TK-80 with its Basic extension within a nice moulded plastic case.
|
||
|
||
The TK-80 was used as a base for the [PC-8001](/museum/nec-pc-8001/), the [PC-8801](/museum/nec-pc-8801/) and the [PC-9801](/museum/nec-pc-9801-e/).
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
Picture courtesy of [Electric Brain Museum](http://www.tk.airnet.ne.jp/mit/mitland/Musium/musium.html).
|