yann64andClaude Opus 5.5
b274874139
1,289 discussions, 9,527 archived comments; pages no longer carry the comments themselves. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01YDRjtmAiNpo5mK5N3d7QwZ
502 lines
23 KiB
Markdown
502 lines
23 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Thomson TO 7
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categories:
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- Computers
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types:
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- Home Computer
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origins:
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- France
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years:
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- '1982'
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cpus:
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- Motorola 6809
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params:
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name: TO 7
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image: /media/museum/photos/thomson_to7_1.jpg
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logo: /media/museum/logos/thomson_to7_logo_2.gif
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company: /companies/thomson
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company_name: Thomson
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specs:
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- label: NAME
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value: TO 7
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- label: MANUFACTURER
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value: Thomson
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- label: TYPE
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value: Home Computer
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- label: ORIGIN
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value: France
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- label: YEAR
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value: December 1982
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- label: END OF PRODUCTION
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value: May 1984
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- label: BUILT IN LANGUAGE
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value: None. Basic 1.0 (Microsoft Basic 5.0) available on cartridge
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- label: KEYBOARD
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value: |-
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Flat membrane keyboard, 58 keys. Arrow keys.\
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STOP, CNT, RAZ, ACC, ENTREE, INS, EFF, SHIFT (x2)
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- label: CPU
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value: Motorola 6809
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- label: SPEED
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value: 1 MHz
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- label: RAM
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value: 22 KB (8 KB left for user, 14 KB for video), up to 38 KB (22,7 KB left for user)
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- label: VRAM
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value: 14 KB (see above)
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- label: ROM
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value: 6 KB (system monitor) + 16 KB from Memo7 cartridges
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- label: TEXT MODES
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value: 40 x 25
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- label: GRAPHIC MODES
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value: 320 x 200 (color attributes on a 8 x 1 pixels matrix)
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- label: COLORS
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value: '8'
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- label: SOUND
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value: 1 channel, 5 octaves (4 channels, 6 octaves with game expansion)
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- label: SIZE / WEIGHT
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value: 26 x 46 x 8 cm / 3.5 Kg
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- label: I/O PORTS
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value: TV output (Scart), Cardridge connector, 3 x expansion connectors, Memory expansion connector, tape-recorder,
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- label: POWER SUPPLY
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value: Built-in PSU, 220v, 50Hz, 30w. There is a protection fuse.
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- label: PRICE
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value: 562 (France, september 1983)
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tabs:
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- photos
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- adverts
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- hardware
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- connectors
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- software
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- emulators
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- links
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- videos
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forum_thread: 32
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photos:
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- title: THOMSON TO-7
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/photos/thomson_to7_2.jpg
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- title: MEMBRANE KEYBOARD
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/photos/thomson_to7_keyboard.jpg
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- title: SIDE
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/photos/thomson_to7_side.jpg
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- title: REAR
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/photos/thomson_to7_rear.jpg
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- title: CARTRIDGE TRAP DOOR
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/photos/thomson_to7_cartridgeslot.jpg
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- title: MOTHERBOARD EXPLAINED
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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**(1)** Tape recorder (Thomson only) DIN connector with remote control.\
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**(2)** Inputs/Outputs chipsets.\
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**(3)** Expansion connectors (serial interface, joysticks, floppy-disk unit...).\
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**(4)** Light-pen connector.\
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**(5)** Memory extension connector.\
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**(6)** RGB video output connector.\
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**(7)** RAM memory chips for user's programs (8 Kb.) and video display (14 Kb.).\
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**(8)** Logical circuits area.\
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**(9)** Circuit in charge of keyboard management.\
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**(10)** Keyboard connector.\
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**(11)** Motorola 6809 microprocessor.\
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**(12)** Memo-7 cartridges connector.
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image: /media/museum/photos/thomson_to7_motherboard_1.jpg
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- title: LIGHT PEN
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/photos/thomson_to7_lightpen.jpg
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- title: PERITEK KEYBOARD
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subtitle: ''
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text: The awful keyboard of the TO-7 gave ideas to some people. Peritek, a young company started by Thomson co-employees, marketed a mechanical keyboard for the TO-7. You just had to fix it onto the orignal keyboard. It was a great success! Most TO-7 owners bought it. Thomson even signed a deal with Peritek, and produced some TO-7 with the Peritek keyboard "built-in" (model pictured here).
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image: /media/museum/photos/thomson_to7_peritek_1.jpg
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- title: BLACK PROTOTYPE
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subtitle: ''
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text: This is what could have been the TO-7...
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image: /media/museum/photos/thomson_to7_proto-black.jpg
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- title: 'PROTOTYPE #2'
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subtitle: ''
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text: This prototype had a detachable keyboard. Notice that the keyboard layout is slightly different from the final version.
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image: /media/museum/photos/thomson_to7_proto-detach.jpg
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- title: EARLY PROTOTYPE
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/photos/thomson_to7_proto-3.jpg
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- title: EXTRA-KITCHEN
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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In 1983, Brandt conceived modern kitchen called "Extra-Cuisine". It is entirely controled by a Thomson TO-7 computer. The TO-7 can communicate with all the other components of this kitchen in order to select and start any program of the washing machine, or program the oven according to the food selected by the user, or even set the exact temperature of the fridge and much more...
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Did they really produce this kitchen, or did it just remain a prototype?
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image: /media/museum/photos/thomson_to7_cuisine_moderne.jpg
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adverts:
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- title: FRENCH ADVERT. (1983)
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subtitle: ''
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text: '"A TO7 from Thomson fills the empty cells"'
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image: /media/museum/pubs/thomson_to7_pub_cases-vides_2.jpg
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- title: FRENCH ADVERT (1983)
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subtitle: ''
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text: '"The TO7 from Thomson has everything needed to fill the empty cells"'
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image: /media/museum/pubs/thomson_to7_pub-cases-vides.jpg
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- title: FRENCH ADVERT (1983)
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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This advert dated december 1983, says: "A true computing system: 3590F".\
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3590F was approx. 547 euros, which was cheaper than a TO-7 alone one year earlier.
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This box contained: a TO-7 computer, Basic cartridge with doc, Joystick/Music expansion, 2 joysticks, TRAP game and PICTOR software. This was a special offer for christmas 83.
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On the whole box is written: "A smart present for the whole family".
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image: /media/museum/pubs/thomson_to7_avdert-unvraisys.jpg
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- title: FRENCH ADVERT (JUNE 1985)
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subtitle: ''
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text: '"Thomson, the micro capital"'
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image: /media/museum/pubs/thomson_to7_pub_capitale-micro.jpg
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- title: PROMOTIONAL GUIDE
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subtitle: ''
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text: '"TO 7, the family computer"'
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image: /media/museum/pubs/thomson_to7_prmtional-guide.jpg
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- title: 1946...
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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This is an extract of the promotional guide. It says:
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1946... Today the TO 7\
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1946: 30 tons, 160 m²\
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Today: 3.5 Kg, 0.01 m²
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image: /media/museum/pubs/thomson_to7_prmtional-guide_1946.jpg
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- title: PROMOTIONAL PICTURE
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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Under all pictures of the promotional guide, you can read : "all screenshots are real and have not been retouched".
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Really?
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image: /media/museum/pubs/thomson_to7_prmtional-guide_vieux.jpg
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- title: HARD WORKING MAN
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subtitle: ''
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text: This promotional picture shows a man smiling while looking at his personal account...
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image: /media/museum/pubs/thomson_to7_prmtional-guide_serieux.jpg
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- title: PROUD MOTHER
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/pubs/thomson_to7_prmtional-guide_proudmother.jpg
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- title: PROUD FATHER
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/pubs/thomson_to7_prmtional-guide_proudfather.jpg
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- title: SCARY...
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subtitle: ''
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text: Can you believe it?! She is learning how to play flute (mini flute?) with her TO7... The father seems to be a kind of lunatic...
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image: /media/museum/pubs/thomson_to7_prmtional-guide_musique.jpg
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- title: MAIL ORDER
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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Computer assisted mail-order
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As soon as the home computers could communicate easily through modem with large computer sites, the major mail-order companies had the idea to sell products to the computers users. This concept was facilitated in France by the free distribution of the 'Minitel' Videotex terminal that was gradually integrated into home computers. The success gained by this system in France did not have any equal in the rest of the world.
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image: /media/museum/pubs/thomson_to7_mailorder_1.jpg
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- title: IN THE KITCHEN...
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subtitle: ''
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text: A TO-7 in the kitchen? For sure it makes smile the woman!
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image: /media/museum/pubs/thomson_to7_cuisine_1.jpg
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- title: PROTOTYPE SOFTWARE
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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This picture from an early advert published in january 1983 is very interesting (the TO-7 was just released then). The text below it said "Hours of entertainment...". But when you look more carefully at the software boxes you realise that they are fake! Only the two extreme boxes are real, but still shows the same game title "3-D TIC-TAC TOE"! So there is only one game presented here! The photograph was surely taken at an early development stage...
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Even the name of the computer written on top of the boxes: "TOM 7" (Tele Ordinateur Multimedia?) seems to be an early name for the TO-7...
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Hours of entertainment they said...
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image: /media/museum/pubs/thomson_to7_software-proto.jpg
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hardware:
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- title: ORIGINAL EXPANSIONS
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subtitle: from the promotional guide
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text: |-
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We can see here:
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\- TO-7 computer\
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\- The tape recorder\
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\- The impact printer (large one)\
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\- The thermal printer (small one)\
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\- The 5.25'' disk drives and controller\
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\- a Thomson monitor\
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\- 2 joysticks (same as the one used by the Videopac console system) and its associated expansion which enhances the sound features as well (4 voices, 6 octaves)\
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\- 16 KB memory expansion\
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\- Communication/Modem/Centronics expansion
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to7_periphs_1.jpg
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- title: 16 KB RAM EXPANSION
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subtitle: EM 90.016
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text: This module adds 16 KB RAM, resulting in a total of 24 KB RAM for the TO-7.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to7_16kramexpansion.jpg
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- title: PERITEK KEYBOARD
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subtitle: ''
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text: The awful keyboard of the TO-7 gave ideas to some people. Peritek, a young company started by Thomson co-employees, marketed a mechanical keyboard for the TO-7. You just had to fix it onto the orignal keyboard. It was a great success! Most TO-7 owners bought it. Thomson even signed a deal with Peritek, and produced some TO-7 with the Peritek keyboard "built-in".
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to7_peritek_2.jpg
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- title: RF CONVERTER
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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As the TO-7 has only got a Scart video output, this expansion box was needed to connect the computer to an old TV through the RF aerial socket.
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It cost 70 euros in 1983.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to7_rf-converter.jpg
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- title: 5.25'' DISK-DRIVE
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to7_diskdrive_1.jpg
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- title: 5.25'' DISK-DRIVE
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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The capacity of the formated disk was of 80 KB only. Transfer rate: 125000 bauds. 40 tracks of 16 sectors of 128 bytes
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The disk drive and controller were delivered with the DOS Basic which brought new statements like RENUM, CIRCLE, PAINT, etc.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to7_diskdrive_3.jpg
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- title: VOCAL SYNTHESIZER
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subtitle: Advert (1986)
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text: |-
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This speech synthesizer expansion was available for the TO7 - TO7-70 - TO9 and MO5.
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The expansion and the software cost 117 euros in 1986.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to7_speech-expansion_pub.jpg
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- title: VIDEOTEX CARTRIDGE
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subtitle: '& telematic expansion'
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text: |-
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With this modem expansion, the TO-7 can be used like a colour Minitel terminal. You can then save the pages on disks or tapes for offline reading, and even print them.
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The cost of the cartridge and expansion was 267 euros (1984). Very expensive!
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to7_videotex-expansion.jpg
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- title: COMMUNICATION INTERFACE
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subtitle: CC 90-232
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text: This interface enables the Thomson to communicate through a RS232c protocol or use Centronics / Parallel printers. It can also be used in Modem mode (bi-directional, semi-duplex). The speed range is from 110 to 4800 bauds.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to7_communication-interface.jpg
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- title: LTT MODEM
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subtitle: ''
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text: This modem expansion from LTT can communicate at 1200 baud.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to7_modem-ltt.jpg
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- title: 5.25'' DISK DRIVE
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subtitle: 320 KB model
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text: This 5.25'' disk-drive offers a 320 KB capacity (40 tracks > 16 sectors > 256 bytes) and a built-in controller.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to7_diskdrive_2.jpg
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- title: DISK CONTROLLER
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subtitle: CD 90-351
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text: This interface was used to connect a disk drive or a Quick Disc Drive (QDD) to a TO-7, TO-7/70, MO5 or MO6.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to7_disk-interface.jpg
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- title: JOYSTICK MODULE
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subtitle: ''
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text: Dual Atari compatible joysticks module
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to9_joymodule_1.jpg
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- title: MUSIC & GAME MODULE
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subtitle: CM 90-112
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text: This module offers two joystick connectors (Videopac joysticks can be used) and adds three channels to the TO-7 or MO-5 (resulting in a total of 4 voices). Sadly, these new sound features were scarcely used in games...
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to7_joy-interface.jpg
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- title: 'MUSIC & GAME MODULE #2'
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_mo5_musicetjeu_s1.jpg
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- title: ORDI 94
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subtitle: Joystick Interface
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text: This interface enables Atari joysticks to be used with TO-7, TO-7/70 and MO5. It was sold by Ordivisuel under the name Ordi 94.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to7_joy-atari.jpg
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- title: PRINTER PR-90 080
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subtitle: ''
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text: 80 columns dot-matrix printer which was a rebadged version of the Seikosha GP-80
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to7_imp_pr90-080.jpg
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- title: PRINTER PR-90 600
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subtitle: ''
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text: 80-column 9-pin dot matrix printer. A rebadged version of the Seikosha SP-1000 with graphics capabilities
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image: /media/museum/hardware/thomson_to9_imppr90_600_1.jpg
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connectors:
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- title: SCART CONNECTOR
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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How to connect the mainbord TO7 flat black plug to a Scart/Peritel plug for TV Set :
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White = blanc = 20 = video input\
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Grey = Gris = 19 = video output\
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Braid = Tresse = 17 = video ground\
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Braid = Tresse = 14 = remote data\
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Braid = Tresse = 4 = audio ground\
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Purple = Violet = 16 = blanking (commutation rapide 1-3v)\
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Red = Rouge = 15 = red signal\
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Green = Vert = 11 = green signal\
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Blue = Bleu = 7 = blue signal\
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Orange = Orange = 8 = switching (commutation lente 10-12v)\
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Yellow = Jaune = 6 = Audio input (mono)
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Thanks to **Cedric Grandemange**
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image: /media/museum/connectors/thomson_to7_scartconnector_s1.jpg
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screenshots:
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- title: BOOT SCREEN
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subtitle: With LOGO cartridge inserted
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_logo-boot_ss.gif
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- title: AIRBUS
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_airbus_ss.gif
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- title: BLITZ
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_blitz_ss.gif
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- title: BUSINESS
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_business_ss.gif
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- title: CHOPLIFTER
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_choplifter_ss.gif
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- title: JUMPMAN
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_jumpman_ss.gif
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- title: LOGICODE
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_logicode_ss.gif
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- title: LA MALÉDICTION DETHAAR
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_maledictionthaar_ss.gif
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- title: PICTOR
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subtitle: Painting software
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_pictore_ss.gif
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- title: LA PLANÈTE INCONNUE
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_planeteinconnue_ss.gif
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- title: POKER
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_poker_ss.gif
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- title: RUNWAY
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_runway_ss.gif
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- title: THRESHOLD
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_threshold_ss.gif
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- title: TRAP
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_trap_ss.gif
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- title: TRIDI 444
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_tridi444_ss.gif
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- title: VIFI NATHAN
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subtitle: french advert
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text: |-
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Vifi Nathan was the main editor of TO-7 software.
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The advert says: "Vifi Nathan: and the computers becomes smart"
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_vifinathan_1.jpg
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- title: VIFI NATHAN
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subtitle: french advert (march 1984)
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text: '"Count on me for not counting on your fingers any more"'
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image: /media/museum/software/thomson_to7_vifinathan_2.jpg
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emulators:
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- title: DCMO5
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url: http://dcmo5.free.fr/
|
||
platform: Windows
|
||
text: Thomson MO5 emulator for PC
|
||
- title: DCMO5 Gamer Edition
|
||
url: HTTP://DCMO5.FREE.FR
|
||
platform: Windows
|
||
text: Easy to use emulator, to run MO5 games without knowing MO5 commands
|
||
- title: DCMO6
|
||
url: http://dcmo6.free.fr/
|
||
platform: Windows
|
||
text: Thomson MO5NR, Thomson MO6 and Olivetti Prodest PC128 emulator for PC
|
||
- title: DCMOTO
|
||
url: http://dcmoto.free.fr/
|
||
platform: Windows
|
||
text: Universal 8-bit Thomson emulator for Windows. Emulates Thomson MO5, MO5E, MO5NR, MO6, T9000, TO7/70, TO8, TO8D, TO9, TO9+ and Olivetti Prodest PC128 !
|
||
- title: DCTO7 and DCTO8
|
||
url: http://dcto7.free.fr/
|
||
platform: Windows
|
||
text: Thomson T9000, TO7/70, TO8, TO8D emulator for Windows
|
||
- title: TODC
|
||
url: http://www.jplang.fr.st/
|
||
platform: Other platform
|
||
text: No, you are not dreaming. This is a TO-7/70 emulator for the Dreamcast game system !
|
||
- title: FunzyTo7
|
||
url: http://www.sylvain-huet.com/hacks/index.htm
|
||
platform: Multiplatform
|
||
text: TO-7 emulator for Windows, PocketPC, MSDOS & UNIX
|
||
- title: Thom
|
||
url: http://nostalgies.thomsonistes.org/thom_home.html
|
||
platform: Multiplatform
|
||
text: TO-7/70 emulator for MS-DOS and Linux
|
||
links:
|
||
- title: AmiTO8
|
||
url: http://membres.lycos.fr/amito8/data/Accueil.html
|
||
text: Amiga / Thomson dedicated site. Some original stuff there!
|
||
- title: Christophe's Lair
|
||
url: http://lair.thomsonistes.org/
|
||
text: Lot of stuff here, a must see site (french)
|
||
- title: Collection Thomson
|
||
url: http://gfournier.free.fr/
|
||
text: Another great site with tons of documentation
|
||
- title: DCMOTO
|
||
url: http://dcmoto.free.fr/
|
||
text: Excellent site !! Home of the DCMOTO emulator. Lot od documentations and software to download. A must see !
|
||
- title: Forum Thomson
|
||
url: http://forumthomson2001.free.fr/forum01.htm
|
||
text: Get in contact with other Thomson fans (in french)
|
||
- title: MOTO, le site Des micros Thomsons
|
||
url: http://www.multimania.com/tonews/
|
||
text: Some info about the Thomson computers (french)
|
||
- title: Nostalgies Thomsonistes
|
||
url: http://nostalgies.thomsonistes.org/
|
||
text: Excellent site dedicated to Thomson computers (french)
|
||
- title: Serveur 87
|
||
url: http://serveur87thomson.free.fr/
|
||
text: Uptodate info. A lot of Thomson stuff here!
|
||
- title: Thomatoes
|
||
url: http://wiki.forler.ch
|
||
text: Thomson Wiki
|
||
- title: www.logicielsmoto.com
|
||
url: http://www.logicielsmoto.com/home.php
|
||
text: Fantastic site! Very big software library and much more!
|
||
videos:
|
||
- title: MO5 french TV commercial
|
||
url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HPr7NeqMobc
|
||
text: 'Length: 31 s'
|
||
related:
|
||
- /museum/olivetti-prodest-pc-128
|
||
- /museum/thomson-mo-5
|
||
- /museum/thomson-mo-6
|
||
- /museum/thomson-mo5-e
|
||
- /museum/thomson-mo5-nr
|
||
- /museum/thomson-to-7-70
|
||
- /museum/thomson-to-8-to-8d
|
||
- /museum/thomson-to-9
|
||
- /museum/thomson-to-9-plus
|
||
oc_id: 11
|
||
source:
|
||
url: https://web.archive.org/web/20230608083035/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=11
|
||
date: '2023-06-08'
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
The **Thomson TO 7** is the first micro computer conceived by Thomson and the first French micro-computer. This computer, also called **Thomson 9000** was mainly used in french schools and had somehow a great success in France. "TO" stands for "Tele Ordinateur" (ordinateur meaning computer in French).
|
||
|
||
One of the most interesting feature of the TO-7 is its light pen. Indeed, there is one stored in a small trap above the keyboard. A wide range of software used this device. Even on later Thomson systems (MO and TO series), the light pen is still available as an option. It was the distinctive sign of the Thomson micro-computers.
|
||
|
||
On the other hand, its flat membrane keyboard (like the [ZX 81](/museum/sinclair-zx-81/)'s one) is awful! It is impossible to type something quickly. Each stroke is signaled by a small beep. There is a key labeled RAZ (Remise A Zero) which clears the screen, like the classic CLS command... There is a also a ACC key (Accent) which enables accentuated letters.
|
||
|
||
When you switch on the computer, there is no language, just a small configuration tool to test the light pen. The Basic 1.0 (Microsoft Basic 5) is delivered on a cartridge. It inserts into the cartridge trap door on the left side of the keyboard. The cartridges are called "Memo 7". Sadly, the trap door locking system is not very secure, and all TO 7 owners experienced the lost of their programs when the trap door opened itself without prompting... When the trap door opens, the cartridge is ejected, and the system hangs. You've lost everything :(
|
||
|
||
The Basic is quite complete with useful statements. To do graphics you've got LINE (to draw a line), PSET (to draw points), BOX (to draw a box) and BOXF (to draw a filled box). You can also handle the lightpen with INPEN, INPUTPEN, PEN and ONPEN. The joystick states are read with STICK and STRIG. To do music, you have the PLAY statement, which has been Frenchised. To play the standard note sequence, you would type: PLAY "DOREMIFASOLASI"...
|
||
|
||
At the back of the computer, one can find 4 expansion slots protected by plastic caps. Three are identical and are used for common expansions like joystick, disk-drives, etc. The fourth one is used by the optional memory expansion. Another item you can't miss at the back of the TO 7 is the BIG heatsink! This thing is huge and was known to cut a lot :( So be careful when you handle a TO 7! It also gets hot fairly quickly, so don't get burn either (man, the TO 7 is dangerous!).
|
||
|
||
The first programs (mainly developped by Vifi-Nathan) where really bad, often written in Basic. They were essentialy boring educative games. Despite this bad point, the TO-7 did well thanks to the French National Education who bought a lot of systems to the nationalised Thomson company... And in 1984, the TO-7 was replaced with the [TO-7/70](/museum/thomson-to-7-70/) (in fact the TO-7 continued to be sold too for a short time) which corrected the main weaknesses of its little brother.
|