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yann64andClaude Opus 5.5 3eeabe9649 Full content from the completed page crawl (media download still running)
6,654 pages: 1,289 machines, 702 software, 460 companies, 64 history, 17 articles, 59 fun.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01YDRjtmAiNpo5mK5N3d7QwZ
2026-10-12 07:55:22 +02:00

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---
title: Microdigital TK-3000
categories:
- Computers
types:
- Professional Computer
origins:
- Brazil
years:
- '1985'
cpus:
- 65C02
params:
name: TK-3000
company: /companies/microdigital
company_name: Microdigital
specs:
- label: NAME
value: TK-3000
- label: MANUFACTURER
value: Microdigital
- label: TYPE
value: Professional Computer
- label: ORIGIN
value: Brazil
- label: YEAR
value: '1985'
- label: END OF PRODUCTION
value: '1988'
- label: BUILT IN LANGUAGE
value: BASIC interpreter
- label: KEYBOARD
value: Full stroke 77 key with numeric keypad and arrow keys
- label: CPU
value: 65C02 + Z80A (solely for keyboard and Portuguese characters management)
- label: SPEED
value: 1.023 MHz
- label: RAM
value: 64 KB (IIe) or 320 KB (Compact)
- label: ROM
value: 32 KB
- label: TEXT MODES
value: 40 or 80 chars. x 25 lines
- label: GRAPHIC MODES
value: 40 x 48, 280 x 192 and 560 x 192 dots
- label: COLORS
value: 6 or 16 colors
- label: SOUND
value: Internal speaker
- label: SIZE / WEIGHT
value: 39 (W) x 45.7 (D) x 11 (H) cm. (IIe), 37.6 (W) x 32 (D) x 6.7 (H) cm (Compact)
- label: I/O PORTS
value: 7 expansion slots, composite video (PAL-M), joystick, tape recorder In/Out. Compact has 1 expansion slot
- label: BUILT IN MEDIA
value: None
- label: OS
value: (Apple) DOS 3.3, ProDOS or CP/M (with an optional CP/M expansion card)
- label: POWER SUPPLY
value: Built-in switching power supply unit (110/220V)
- label: PERIPHERALS
value: All Apple and third sources expansion cards & peripherals
- label: PRICE
value: about $2000 without monitor and floppy drive unit
tabs:
- photos
- adverts
- hardware
- software
- emulators
- links
- docs
- videos
photos:
- title: KEYBOARD
subtitle: ''
text: The keyboard offers arrow keys and a numeric keypad. However, the manufacturing quality wasn't as strong as the genuine Apple.
image: null
- title: KEYBOARD CLOSE-UP
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: null
- title: BACK SIDE
subtitle: ''
text: |-
**(1)** Tape recorder In/Out jacks\
**(2)** Composite video output
image: null
- title: MAIN BOARD
subtitle: ''
text: |-
The main board is the same size as the Apple IIe.\
**(1)** Z80A processor used to manage Portuguse characters (also CP/M?)\
**(2)** Character generator ROM chip\
**(3)** 64 KB RAM chips (8 x MMC3764)\
**(4)** Video custom chip\
**(5)** BASIC and operating system ROM\
**(6)** Memory expansion slot\
**(7)** 65C02 microprocessor
image: null
adverts:
- title: IIE VERSION
subtitle: ''
text: |-
Promotional picture. Notice the dual floppy drive module on top of the case, inspired by the Franklin [ACE 1200](/museum/franklin-ace-1200/)
Roberto Isiri
image: null
- title: COMPACT VERSION
subtitle: ''
text: |-
Promotional picture;
**Diego Barizo** adds:\
In the picture of the compact version of the TK3000, the joystick, a TRS-80 de luxe joystick, and the screen is quite similar to that of a flight simulator for the TRS-CoCo. Maybe they had one behind the monitor?
Roberto Isiri
image: null
hardware:
- title: WORKSTATION CARD
subtitle: Appletalk card
text: This card is used to connect an Apple IIe to a localtalk network.
image: /media/museum/hardware/apple_ii_card_appletalk.jpg
- title: Z80 SOFTCARD ADVERT
subtitle: ''
text: The Z80 Softcard made the Apple II fully compatible with the CP/M operating system and allowed it to run the largest library of professional software of the time, including the Microsoft programming languages, among them the BASIC 5.0 interpreter.
image: /media/museum/hardware/apple_ii_softcard_1.jpg
- title: Z80 SOFTCARD
subtitle: Full package
text: |-
The card was designed by Burtronix of Orange, California.
Thanks to **Steve Perry**
image: /media/museum/hardware/apple_ii_softcard_s1.jpg
- title: MICROSOFT RAMCARD ADVERT (1982)
subtitle: ''
text: Together with the Softcard, the Ramcard turned the Apple II into a 56 KB CP/M system.
image: /media/museum/hardware/apple_ii_ramcard_1.jpg
- title: JOYSTICKS
subtitle: ''
text: Two Apple joysticks for IIe and IIc versions, and a clone version with a fire button made by CH Products, San Marco, California.
image: /media/museum/hardware/apple_ii_joystick_1.jpg
- title: ANALOG HANDCONTROLLERS
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/hardware/apple_2e_handcontr_2.jpg
- title: HAND CONTROLLERS
subtitle: Box
text: ''
image: /media/museum/hardware/apple_hand-controllers_box.jpg
- title: JOY STICK
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/hardware/apple2_joy_stick.jpg
- title: GRAPHIC TABLET
subtitle: '& its card'
text: ''
image: /media/museum/hardware/apple_apple2_graphic-tablet.jpg
- title: KEYPAD
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/hardware/apple_apple2_keypad.jpg
- title: DYNATYPER
subtitle: ''
text: |-
Here is the sale brochure of the Dynatyper, a strange and obscure printing device launched in 1980:
Dynatyper is a new typewriter interface system designed to generate hard copy directly from computer output through any electric typewriter. It exploits the high quality and use of full upper and lower case characters of your electric typewriter. Users of small computer systems can now expand those systems into applications demanding high quality text, such as word processing.
Consisting of an array of coils positioned in the same pattern as the typewriter's keyboard. These coils are wired into an electrical decoding matrix. Designed to operate on voltage available from standard computers, the Dynatyper is easily installed without modification to your typewriter. Adjustments for different key heights are easy.
Rochester Data provides interfaces and software for the **TRS-80 Level 1 & 2**, the **Apple II** and also a 6 bit **parallel interface** for general operation with other computers. The same interface board can be modified by jumper selection to eperate in any of the above modes...
Thanks to **Bob Leedom** for information and pictures
image: /media/museum/hardware/apple_ii%2B_dinatyper_1.jpg
- title: ECHO SPEECH PROCESSOR II
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/hardware/apple_appleii_echoii_board.jpg
- title: ROLAND CMU-500 INTERFACE
subtitle: ''
text: This item, a Roland Compumusic CMU-500 Apple II Interface, was used to connect musical instruments to the Apple II series of computers !
image: /media/museum/hardware/apple_apple2_roland-cmu500_interface.jpg
- title: ECHO II
subtitle: speech/music/sound synthesizer
text: ''
image: /media/museum/hardware/apple_apple2_echo2-speech-synth_1.jpg
- title: ACOUSTIC COUPLER
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/hardware/apple_apple2_acoustic-coupler_1.jpg
- title: EARLY APPLE PRINTER
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/hardware/apple_apple2_printer1.jpg
screenshots:
- title: APPLE PANIC
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/software/apple_appleii_applepanic_ss.gif
- title: AZTEC
subtitle: Title screen
text: ''
image: /media/museum/software/apple_appleii_aztec_ss.gif
- title: DRAGON FIRE
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/software/apple_appleii_dragonfire_ss.gif
- title: DRAGON FIRE
subtitle: 2nd screen
text: ''
image: /media/museum/software/apple_appleii_dragonfire_ss2.gif
- title: DROL
subtitle: Excellent game !
text: ''
image: /media/museum/software/apple_appleii_drol_ss.gif
- title: KARATEKA
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/software/apple_appleii_karateka_ss.gif
- title: LODE RUNNER
subtitle: A great classic
text: ''
image: /media/museum/software/apple_appleii_loderunner_ss.gif
- title: MARBLE MADNESS
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/software/apple_appleii_marblemadness_ss.gif
- title: MINER 2049ER
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/software/apple_appleii_miner2049er_ss.gif
- title: MONTEZUMA REVENGE
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/software/apple_appleii_montezuma-revenge_ss.gif
- title: STAR LEAGUE BASEBALL
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/software/apple_appleii_star-league-baseball_ss.gif
- title: APPLESOFT COMPILER
subtitle: ''
text: Also called TASC or AppleSoft Version 3, the AppleSoft Basic Compiler could make use of extended memory on 128K versions
image: /media/museum/software/apple_ii%2B_applesoftcompiler_1.jpg
emulators:
- title: Apple Oasis
url: http://www.geocities.com/APL24WIN/index.html
platform: Windows
text: Emulates Apple IIe system including hard disk, clock, CP/M card, etc.
- title: AppleWin
url: http://applewin.berlios.de/
platform: Windows
text: A great apple 2+ and apple 2e emulator for windows
- title: TK-3000 emulator
url: http://codigolivre.org.br/projects/tk3000e
platform: Windows
text: Project for a GPL TK-3000 emulator
- title: Bernie ][ the rescue
url: http://www.bernie.gs/Bernie/
platform: Apple
text: (Available for BeOS too)
- title: Catakig
url: http://www.radix.net/~cklipsch/ctkgdoc/
platform: Apple
text: ''
- title: YAE, Yet another Apple ][ Emulator
url: http://quark.netfront.net:6502/
platform: Unix / Linux
text: ''
- title: The Official ShapeShifter Home Page
url: http://www.uni-mainz.de/~bauec002/SSMain.html
platform: Amiga OS
text: ''
- title: PalmApple
url: http://palmapple.sourceforge.net/
platform: Other platform
text: PalmApple is an open source Apple //e emulator for PalmOS PDAs
- title: Virtual Apple
url: http://www.virtualapple.com/
platform: Other platform
text: This web site uses an ActiveX application and Apple IIgs emulator to automatically download and play most Apple 2 disk images online!
- title: Dapple
url: http://sourceforge.net/projects/dapple/
platform: Multiplatform
text: Apple II (II+, IIe) emulator for DOS and Unix with C source code
links:
- title: A2-Web!
url: http://www.wbwip.com/a2web/
text: ''
- title: Apple ][ Emulator Resources Guide
url: http://www.cs.ruu.nl/wais/html/na-dir/apple2/emulators-faq/part1.html
text: ''
- title: Apple II - Apple II gs
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/home.htm
text: A lot of documentations here !
- title: Apple II History
url: http://apple2history.org/
text: A detailed history of the Apple II computer, from start to finish, interspersed with history of Apple Computer, Inc., from the point of view of the Apple II user. Includes pictures.
- title: Apple II Q&A
url: HTTP://WWW.MYSPACE.COM/135780133
text: Please Ask the Expeirenced Apple II User!
- title: Apple2.org
url: http://www.apple2.org/
text: Over 1000 pictures of Apple II and other related hardware, articles, the Apple \]\[ FAQ, Transwarp and Zip GS accelerator upgrade mods, 3.5" drive rebuilding, and lots more.
- title: Applefritter
url: http://www.applefritter.com/
text: Excellent site about all Apple models,clones,prototypes,etc... A must see !
- title: APPLE-HISTORY.COM
url: http://www.apple-history.com/
text: Wonderful site with plenty of information !
- title: Caltech Apple II archive
url: http://apple2.tffenterprises.com/apple2/
text: ''
- title: Forever 1970..80..90
url: http://perso.wanadoo.fr/fabrice.montupet/
text: Very complete information for each model
- title: Iowa universiry Apple II archive
url: http://ground.icaen.uiowa.edu/apple2/
text: ''
- title: www.apple2clones.com
url: http://www.apple2clones.com/
text: The URL says it all. Very interesting site
- title: Web Wiz CAPTCHA
url: http://www.webwizcaptcha.com
text: All about Apple II user groups
docs:
- title: APPLE II REFERENCE MANUAL (JANUARY 1978)
url: null
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple88_reference-manual-jan-1978_cover.jpg
text: |-
**APPLE II REFERENCE MANUAL (JANUARY 1978)**\
written by Apple
 type of document : PDF\
 size : 6 MB\
 source : [www.apple-iigs.info](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docii.htm)
**... READ THE ONLINE VERSION BY CLICKING BELOW :**
- title: GUIDE DE L'APPLE - TOME 1 - L'APPLE STANDARD
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docii.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple_guide-de-l-apple.jpg
text: |-
[**GUIDE DE L'APPLE - TOME 1 - L'APPLE STANDARD**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docii.htm)written by Benoit de Merly / Edimicro
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: MANUEL DE L'UTILISATEUR APPLE II
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docii.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple_manuel-utilisateur-de-l-apple-2.jpg
text: |-
[**MANUEL DE L'UTILISATEUR APPLE II**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docii.htm)written by Lon Poole - Martin McNiff - Steven Cook
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: MONITOR II USER'S MANUAL
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docprog.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_monitor-ii-user-manual.jpg
text: |-
[**MONITOR II USER'S MANUAL**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docprog.htm)written by Apple
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: A TOUCH OF APPLESOFT BASIC
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docprog.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_a-touch-of-applesoft-basic.jpg
text: |-
[**A TOUCH OF APPLESOFT BASIC**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docprog.htm)written by Apple
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: LE MANUEL DOS 3.3 (FRENCH)
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docos.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_manuel-dos-3-3.jpg
text: |-
[**LE MANUEL DOS 3.3 (FRENCH)**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docos.htm)written by Apple
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: BENEATH APPLE DOS
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docos.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_beneath-apple-dos.jpg
text: |-
[**BENEATH APPLE DOS**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docos.htm)written by Don Worth & Pieter Lechner
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: BENEATH APPLE PRO DOS
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docos.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_beneath-apple-prodos.jpg
text: |-
[**BENEATH APPLE PRO DOS**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docos.htm)written by Don Worth & Pieter Lechner
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: PRODOS USER'S MANUAL
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docos.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_prodos-user-manual.jpg
text: |-
[**PRODOS USER'S MANUAL**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docos.htm)written by Apple
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: PRODOS SUPPLEMENT TO THE APPLE IIE OWNER'S MANUAL
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docos.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_prodos-supplement.jpg
text: |-
[**PRODOS SUPPLEMENT TO THE APPLE IIE OWNER'S MANUAL**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docos.htm)written by Apple
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: APPLE 5.25 DRIVE - OWNER'S GUIDE
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_5-25-disk-drive_owners-manual.jpg
text: |-
[**APPLE 5.25 DRIVE - OWNER'S GUIDE**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm)written by Apple
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: APPLE 3.5 DRIVE - OWNER'S GUIDE
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_3-5-disk-drive_owners-manual.jpg
text: |-
[**APPLE 3.5 DRIVE - OWNER'S GUIDE**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm)written by Apple
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: APPLE 3.5 DRIVE CONTROLLER CARD - OWNER'S GUIDE
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_controller-card.jpg
text: |-
[**APPLE 3.5 DRIVE CONTROLLER CARD - OWNER'S GUIDE**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm)written by Apple
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: APPLE II SUPER SERIAL CARD - INSTALLATION AND OPERATING MANUAL
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_super-serial-card.jpg
text: |-
[**APPLE II SUPER SERIAL CARD - INSTALLATION AND OPERATING MANUAL**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm)written by Apple
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: APPLE II PARALLEL PRINTER INTERFACE CARD - INSTALLATION AND OPERATING MANUAL
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_parallel-printer-interface.jpg
text: |-
[**APPLE II PARALLEL PRINTER INTERFACE CARD - INSTALLATION AND OPERATING MANUAL**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm)written by Apple
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: APPLE II 80-COLUMN TEXT CARD MANUAL
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_80c-text-card.jpg
text: |-
[**APPLE II 80-COLUMN TEXT CARD MANUAL**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm)written by Apple
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: APPLE II 80-COLUMN TEXT CARD MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_80c-text-card_supplement.jpg
text: |-
[**APPLE II 80-COLUMN TEXT CARD MANUAL SUPPLEMENT**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm)written by Apple
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: Z80 PLUS CARD - USER MANUAL
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_z80-plus.jpg
text: |-
[**Z80 PLUS CARD - USER MANUAL**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm)written by Applied Engineering
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: APPLE JOYSTICK IIE AND IIC - USER'S INSTRUCTIONS
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_joystick_users_manual.jpg
text: |-
[**APPLE JOYSTICK IIE AND IIC - USER'S INSTRUCTIONS**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm)written by Apple
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
- title: APPLE II - APPLECOLOR RGB MONITOR OWNER'S GUIDE
url: http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm
cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/apple2_rgb-monitor.jpg
text: |-
[**APPLE II - APPLECOLOR RGB MONITOR OWNER'S GUIDE**](http://www.apple-iigs.info/doc/docacc.htm)written by Apple
 compiled/archived by Arnaud Brossard\
 type of document : PDF\
 source : [Apple II / Apple IIgs website](http://www.apple-iigs.info/)
videos:
- title: Apple II videoclip
url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_SoWRCy21pY
text: 'Length: 3 min 03 s'
comments:
- author: Roger Jowett (Ulster Londonderry)
date: Saturday 6th April 2013
text: |-
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v$zsjTpFR0oYQ
please help we have zx spectrum 48k and one 128k program running at 6mhz using external ram and snapper discs from velesoft site
- author: Raphael Andrade Lima Leite (World)
date: Friday 18th August 2006
text: All softwares that was avaliable to this computer were provided by "applemaniacs" and it was hard to find something usefull.. I had one of this and it was lost ... I used the computer like a write machine ... I still have the 5"1/4 floppy drivers and a box of floppy disks never opened cuz we bought a 286 and after a 386...
- author: Marcio (Brazil)
date: Saturday 20th September 2003
text: The Z80 processor was actually used to manage advanced keyboard functions, like type ahead buffer, hot key macros, etc. In order to use CP/M it was necessary to install a separate board in one of the slots. With this board you had three CPUs (one 65C02 and two Z80) in one micro, not very common on those days.
related:
- /museum/apple-ii
- /museum/apple-ii-571
- /museum/apple-ii-clones
- /museum/apple-iic
- /museum/apple-iic-plus
- /museum/apple-iie
- /museum/apple-iie-platinum
oc_id: 947
source:
url: https://web.archive.org/web/20230321042523/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=947
date: '2023-03-21'
---
TK-3000 was the local version of Apple IIe manufactured in Brazil.
There were two models:\
• The full size one, very similar to American Apples\
• A "Compact" one, which included following on-board devices:\
\- Floppy disk controller,\
\- Parallel and serial interfaces\
\- A 256Kb memory module.
Despite Microdigital efforts, TK-3000 lost the battle wih MSX models, mainly due to lack of software in Brazil.
---
**Contributors:** Roberto Isiri (info & pix)
About the Brazilian regulation that allowed local manufacturers to copy US and U.K. computers, Roberto clarifies:\
The "clones" made in Brazil during the 80's actually were licensed products.\
Although Brazilian Government forced us to manufacture our hardware, the technology and some main components such as processors and printer heads were imported from the American and European manufacturers.\
By that time, we had no user assembled (w/o brand) PC's. This situation changed in early 90's, when the laws became softer and the Chinese boards and cheap refurbished components arrived. It was the end of locally branded computers...
but **Ernesto Hublard** corrects:\
Most of the Brazilian manufacturers copied US and UK computers without neither licence nor agreement from the brands they copied. Sinclair sued Microdigital for this reason. Another company made an Apple Macintosh clone without any agreement from Apple.
**Gabriel Graça** replies: Ernesto forgets that the clones were not illegal under brazilian law. The WTO did not yet exist, and foreign computer companies were barred from Brazil. The only foreign company that obtained a licence to sell in Brazil was HP (they sold the HP85B). Apple only managed to stop the production of the Mac clone because the US threatened Brazil with trade sanctions.
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