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yann64andClaude Opus 5.5 b274874139 All machines linked to their forum thread (full comment import) 
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01YDRjtmAiNpo5mK5N3d7QwZ
2026-10-13 17:26:43 +02:00

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---
title: Sinclair MK 14
categories:
- Computers
types:
- Home Computer
origins:
- United Kingdom
years:
- '1978'
cpus:
- National Semiconductor SC
params:
name: MK 14
image: /media/museum/photos/sinclair_mk14_system_1.jpg
company: /companies/sinclair
company_name: Sinclair
specs:
- label: NAME
value: MK 14
- label: MANUFACTURER
value: Sinclair
- label: TYPE
value: Home Computer
- label: ORIGIN
value: United Kingdom
- label: YEAR
value: '1978'
- label: END OF PRODUCTION
value: Unknown
- label: BUILT IN LANGUAGE
value: Basic ROM monitor
- label: KEYBOARD
value: Sensitive and later mechanical hexadecimal 21key
- label: CPU
value: National Semiconductor SC/MP II
- label: SPEED
value: 4.4 MHz
- label: CO-PROCESSOR
value: Optional 8154 I/O RAM chip (not really a coprocessor..)
- label: RAM
value: 128 Bytes expandable to 640 bytes on board (not Kbytes!)
- label: VRAM
value: No video as standard
- label: ROM
value: 512 bytes, holds the monitor
- label: TEXT MODES
value: 1 line of 8 or 9 digits
- label: GRAPHIC MODES
value: None
- label: COLORS
value: Red!
- label: SOUND
value: None
- label: SIZE / WEIGHT
value: 11.5 (W) x 25.5 (H) cm
- label: I/O PORTS
value: I/O lines, external keyboard
- label: BUILT IN MEDIA
value: None
- label: POWER SUPPLY
value: External AC transformer. Built in 5v cc regulator
- label: PERIPHERALS
value: RAM and ROM cards, tape recorder card, video,...
- label: PRICE
value: £39.99
tabs:
- photos
- adverts
- links
- videos
forum_thread: 937
photos:
- title: FLAT KEYBOARD V.1
subtitle: ''
text: |-
The first versions of the MK-14 were equipped with a cheap membrane keyboard. This version doesn't have neither the second 128-byte RAM chip nor the I/O chip.
Thanks to Fabrice Siravo
image: /media/museum/photos/sinclair_mk14_system_3.jpg
- title: FLAT KEYBOARD V.2
subtitle: ''
text: |-
Another flat keyboard version.
Special thanks to **Chris Rowland** who donated us this boxed MK-14 version.
image: /media/museum/photos/sinclair_mk14_system_s3.jpg
- title: MECHANICAL KEYBOARD VERSION
subtitle: ''
text: Sinclair MK-14, the computing power on your hand!
image: /media/museum/photos/sinclair_mk14_system_2.jpg
- title: MECHANICAL KEYBOARD VERSION
subtitle: ''
text: www.homecomputermuseum.nl
image: /media/museum/photos/sinclair_mk14_2%5B1%5D.jpg
- title: REAR VIEW
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/photos/sinclair_mk14_rear_1.jpg
- title: SOLDER SIDE
subtitle: ''
text: Notice the issue number IV
image: /media/museum/photos/sinclair_mk14_solderside_1.jpg
- title: KEYBOARD CLOSE-UP
subtitle: ''
text: |-
The keyboard is composed of 16 hexadecimal keys and 4 function keys:\
**\[TE\]** allows to enter a new hex value at the current address\
**\[GO\]** to run a program in memory from the current address\
**\[M\]** Increments the address counter and displays the next address location\
**\[AB\]** allows to enter a new address value which becomes the current address
image: /media/museum/photos/sinclair_mk14_keyboard_1.jpg
- title: PROCESSOR
subtitle: ''
text: |-
National Semiconductors introduced the SC/MP processor in April 1976. SC/MP means **S**mall **C**osteffective **M**icro **P**rocessor.\
At the time, it was the cheapest 8-bit processor.
image: /media/museum/photos/sinclair_mk14_processor_1.jpg
- title: DISPLAY
subtitle: ''
text: The calculator display featured nine 7-segment digits. However, 8 of them were used on the MK-14
image: /media/museum/photos/sinclair_mk14_display_1.jpg
- title: RUNNING
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/photos/sinclair_mk14_display_s1.jpg
- title: I/O CHIP
subtitle: ''
text: This I/O chip (NS 8154) allowed 16 additional I/O lines to be used. It also contained 128 bytes of RAM.
image: /media/museum/photos/sinclair_mk14_iochip_1.jpg
- title: TRAINING MANUAL
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/photos/sinclair_mk14_manual_s1.jpg
- title: THE BOX
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/photos/sinclair_mk14_box_s1.jpg
- title: SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
subtitle: ''
text: |-
Schematic diagram of the MK-14 Issue 2
Thanks to **Graham Galbraith**
image: /media/museum/photos/sinclair_mk14_diagram_s1.jpg
adverts:
- title: FRENCH ADVERT (1978)
subtitle: ''
text: ''
image: /media/museum/pubs/sinclair_mk14_pub_1.jpg
- title: UK ADVERT (FEB. 1980)
subtitle: ''
text: Thanks to David Wilson for this picture
image: /media/museum/pubs/sinclair_mk14_uk-pub_1.jpg
links:
- title: MK14 v2.0 - How I recreated my first computer.
url: http://mymk14.co.uk/
text: Lot of content here !
- title: The Sinclair / Science of Cambridge MK14 Web Site
url: http://mymk14.co.uk/paulRobson/index.htm
text: History, emulators, tech info, source code, ...
- title: Wikipedia page
url: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MK14
text: ''
videos:
- title: Science of Cambridge (Sinclair) Mk.14 Micro Computer presentation
url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCm9L94S-fY
text: 'Length: 5m 43s'
oc_id: 961
source:
url: https://web.archive.org/web/20230224111139/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=961
date: '2023-02-24'
---
The MK-14 was the first computer made by the Sinclair company (at the time called **Science of Cambridge** because the Sinclair name was used by another company).
The MK-14 was a training board sold in kit form for £39.95 and featuring a National Semiconductor SC/MP 8-bit processor, 256 bytes of RAM, 512 bytes of ROM holding a monitor, calculator keyboard and display, and some I/O ports.
In fact, Clive Sinclair was not very enthusiastic about a personal computer project. The MK-14 project was thus managed by **Chris Curry** and produced by National Semiconductor. As the system was five times cheaper than its closest competitor, the Compukit UK-101, about 20,000 MK-14 boards were sold in the U.K.
Chris Curry, who believed much more than Clive Sinclair in the future of such computers, left the company in 1978, founded **Acorn Computers** with **Herman Hauser** and built its fist computer kit, the **System 1**. A few months later, Clive Sinclair decided that computers were a good way to raise money and started a new project: a complete computer for less than £100.
Meantime, the MK-14 grew into a modular system and several additional cards allowed expansion of the system: cassette interface, text and graphics video module and Eprom programmer. 128 and 256 bytes RAM expansion chips could also be added up to a total of 640 bytes. Yes...640 BYTES...
The version pictured here is an issue 4 with a better mechanical keyboard than the 'sensitive' one of the earlier versions, as well as optional RAM and I/O chips. At least 5 issues were sold. The issue 5 featured additional I/O ports.
If the MK-14 had not been launched, Clive Sinclair probably wouldn't have thought of his ZX-80 so soon, and the global personal computer scene would have been very different.
---
**David Rayner** adds:\
The Keyboard was unreliable I bought a separate keyboard. There was no storage so every program had to typed in machine code every time. (I never had the tape interface).\
The first test program was jmp 0000 (3 bytes). There was a shoot the duck game (a character flying acroos the calculator style display). By connecting a speaker you play "music". It was actually quite fun.
**Mark Dodd** reports to us:\
We used these things with a ROM burner in an Australian college for our Microprocessor training.\
The smarter ones in the classes wrote programs that rewrote themselves as they went.
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