yann64andClaude Opus 5.5
c913d792c4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01YDRjtmAiNpo5mK5N3d7QwZ
281 lines
9.8 KiB
Markdown
281 lines
9.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Ice-Felix HC-2000
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categories:
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- Computers
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types:
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- Home Computer
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origins:
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- Romania
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years:
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- '1992'
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cpus:
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- Z80A
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params:
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name: HC-2000
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company: /companies/ice-felix
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company_name: Ice-Felix
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specs:
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- label: NAME
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value: HC-2000
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- label: MANUFACTURER
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value: Ice-Felix
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- label: TYPE
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value: Home Computer
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- label: ORIGIN
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value: Romania
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- label: YEAR
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value: '1992'
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- label: END OF PRODUCTION
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value: 1994 (replaced by PC compatible systems)
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- label: BUILT IN LANGUAGE
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value: Sinclair Spectrum BASIC
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- label: KEYBOARD
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value: Full stroke 51 keys
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- label: CPU
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value: Z80A
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- label: SPEED
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value: 3.5 MHz
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- label: RAM
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value: 64 KB
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- label: ROM
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value: 48 KB (BASIC interpreter (16K), CP/M BIOS (8K) and IF1 disk interFace (8K)
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- label: TEXT MODES
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value: 32 chars x 24 lines (Spectrum mode) - 80 chars x 25 lines (CP/M mode)
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- label: GRAPHIC MODES
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value: 256 x 192 pixels
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- label: COLORS
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value: 16 (8 colours in normal or bright modes)
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- label: SOUND
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value: Beeper (10 octaves)
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- label: SIZE / WEIGHT
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value: 50 (W) x 20 (D) x 6 (H) cm
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- label: I/O PORTS
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value: TV/RF, RGB, Joystick, ZX-Expansion Bus, Tape recorder, Power supply, RS-232, 2nd. External disk drive
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- label: BUILT IN MEDIA
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value: '3.5'
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- label: OS
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value: Spectrum Basic or CP/M
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- label: POWER SUPPLY
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value: External power supply unit (+5V (for TTL chips), +12V, -12V (for the serial interface) same as HC-91)
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- label: PRICE
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value: 5500 lei (about $160)
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tabs:
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- photos
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- hardware
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- connectors
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- links
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- docs
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photos:
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- title: HC-2000
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subtitle: ''
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text: Thanks to **Grecu Cristi**
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image: null
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- title: RUNNING SYSTEM
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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HC-2000 connected to an Electronica Sport black and white TV set.
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Thanks to **Grecu Cristi**
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image: null
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- title: 'RUNNING #2'
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subtitle: ''
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text: Thanks to **Grecu Cristi**
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image: null
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- title: KEYBOARD CLOSE-UP
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subtitle: ''
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text: Thanks to **Grecu Cristi**
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image: null
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- title: TOP VIEW
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subtitle: ''
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text: Thanks to **Grecu Cristi**
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image: null
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- title: REAR CONNECTORS
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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**(1)** External FDD unit\
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**(2)** RS-232 serial DB9 connector\
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**(3)** External power supply\
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**(4)** Tape recorder DIN socket\
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**(5)** Expansion bus connector\
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**(6)** Sinclair compatible joystick DB9 connector\
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**(7)** RGB video output\
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**(8)** TV/RF output jack.
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Thanks to **Grecu Cristi**
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image: null
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- title: OPENED
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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**(1)** Second external floppy disc drive connector\
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**(2)** Serial RS232 DB9 connector\
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**(3)** Power supply connector. Supply is provided by an external AC/DC unit\
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**(4)** Tape recorder DIN plug\
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**(5)** Processor bus connector, ZX-Spectrum compatible\
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**(6)** Joystick DB9 connector. Sinclair II compatible\
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**(7)** RGB monitor DB9 connector\
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**(8)** RF/TV jack
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Courtesy of **www.zxspectrum.it**
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image: null
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- title: MAIN BOARD
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subtitle: ''
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text: Courtesy of **www.zxspectrum.it**
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image: null
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- title: USER MANUAL
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subtitle: ''
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text: Courtesy of **www.zxspectrum.it**
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image: null
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hardware:
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- title: ICE JOYSTICK INTERFACE
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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ICE Felix made several peripherals for its HC series, among them:\
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• this joystick interface,\
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• A Sinclair comptatible joystick,\
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• A tape recorder\
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• And even an optical pen.
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The joystick interface is Sinclair Kempston compatible; it uses port 1 of the computer. The jack is used to plug in an optical pen.
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Thanks to **Grecu Cristi**
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image: /media/museum/hardware/felix_hc85_joyinterf_s1.jpg
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- title: ICE SINCLAIR COMPATIBLE JOYSTICK
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subtitle: ''
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text: Thanks to **Grecu Cristi**
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image: /media/museum/hardware/felix_hc85_joystick_s1.jpg
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- title: ICE TAPE RECORDER
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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The mecanical part of this tape recorder looks strongly "inspired" with the one from Spectrum +2.
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Thanks to **Grecu Cristi**
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image: /media/museum/hardware/felix_hc85_cassetterec_s1.jpg
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- title: ICE LIGHT PEN
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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The light pen is a very simple device, containing a photodiode. It is connected to the jack of the joystick interface. When the electron beam is crossing the area of the screen where the light pen is positionend, it sends a signal to the interface, that resets bit 1 of port 191 of the HC.
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Thanks to **Grecu Cristi**
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image: /media/museum/hardware/icc_hc91_lightpen_s1.jpg
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connectors:
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- title: TAPE CONECTOR
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subtitle: ''
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text: Thanks to **Grecu Cristi** for these pictures
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image: null
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- title: JOYSTICKS CONNECTOR
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: null
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- title: SERIAL AND NETWORK CONNECTOR
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: null
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- title: RGB CONNECTOR
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: null
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links:
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- title: Romanian users group
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url: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/RomanianHomeComputer/
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text: They have rare documentations, programs and useful PC utilities for Romanian computers
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docs:
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- title: HC-2000 - USER MANUAL
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url: null
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cover: null
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text: |-
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**HC-2000 - USER MANUAL**\
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written by Ice Felix SA
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compiled/archived by Oroszfaji Szabolcs\
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type of document : PDF\
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source : www.old-computers.com
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- title: HC-2000 - CP/M - USER MANUAL
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url: null
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cover: null
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text: |-
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**HC-2000 - CP/M - USER MANUAL**\
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written by Ice Felix SA
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compiled/archived by Oroszfaji Szabolcs\
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type of document : PDF\
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source : www.old-computers.com
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- title: INTERFATA 1 HC - USER'S MANUAL
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url: http://george.chirtoaca.googlepages.com/
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cover: /media/museum/docs/couvs/ice-felix_hc91_if1_manual.jpg
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text: |-
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[**INTERFATA 1 HC - USER'S MANUAL**](http://george.chirtoaca.googlepages.com/)written by Ice-Felix
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compiled/archived by George Chirtoaca\
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type of document : PDF\
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size : 3 MB\
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source : [george.chirtoaca.googlepages.com](http://george.chirtoaca.googlepages.com/)
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comments:
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- author: Rares (Brasov Romania)
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date: Wednesday 15th January 2020
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text: |-
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Cineva sa corecteze:\
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Someone to correct:
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in CPM mode : 64x24 characters
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- author: constantin negut (Bucharest)
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date: Saturday 21st January 2017
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text: |-
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Pentru Stefan Marianescu :\
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1\. De ce nu folositi limba romana.?\
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2.PC 386 a fost realizat in 1993 s-au facut si citeva zeci de bucati.Nu a fost o serie de fabricatie mare datorita lipse linii asamblare componente SMD.Am avut o linie semiautomata in care asamblarea pick and place se facea manual, componenta cu componenta iar echiparea unei placi de baza lua citeva zile.\
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3.Nu faceti asemenea afirmatii , chiar daca este dreptul dumneacoastra democratic, fara a va informa despre subiect.
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- author: Catalin Marica (Pitesti / Romania)
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date: Sunday 14th June 2015
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text: Vand calculator HC 2000 in stare de functionare. Pret 1000 lei tel 0752273098
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- author: George Chirtoaca (Romania)
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date: Friday 31st October 2008
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text: 'A 386 based computer was manufactured by I.C.E. Felix, named HC-386. Some pictures here: http://george.chirtoaca.googlepages.com/pictures .'
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- author: Stefan Marinescu (Romania)
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date: Saturday 16th August 2008
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text: i really have serious doubts that there was a machine with a 386sx in any romanian computer, let alone the HC series
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- author: gheorghe mihai (calarasi)
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date: Monday 11th December 2006
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text: |-
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salutare\
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se mai pot gasi hc2000 de vanzare\
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pe forum.computergames.ro\
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din pacate e batalie mare pe ele
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- author: Szabi_O. (ROMANIA)
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date: Wednesday 24th May 2006
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text: |-
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Caut schemele calculatoarelor din seria HC.\
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Daca le are cineva, l-as ruga sa-mi trimita intr-un eMail.\
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Multumesc anticipat!
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I'm looking for the schematic diagrams of the HC computers.\
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If anyone has something, please send me in a mail.\
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Thanks!
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- author: Juniorel (Bucharest)
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date: Friday 16th January 2004
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text: |-
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Mi-a placut mult sistemul de operare CP/M.\
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S-ar putea azi gasi de cumparat un computer HC2000?\
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2004-01-16
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related:
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- /museum/ice-felix-hc-85
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- /museum/ice-felix-hc-91
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oc_id: 911
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source:
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url: https://web.archive.org/web/20230608160926/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=911
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date: '2023-06-08'
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---
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The HC-2000 was an upgraded version of the [HC-91+](/museum/ice-felix-hc-91/). It was also compatible with the Sinclair [Spectrum](/museum/sinclair-zx-spectrum/) but could run as well the CP/M operating system and all its associated software.
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It was actually an HC-91 with internal disk interface and 3.5" floppy disk drive. Major hardware differences were a white larger case housing the floppy drive, and 64 KB of RAM of which 48 KB were available in Spectrum mode, and 56 KB in CP/M mode.
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There were two versions of the HC-2000, with or without built-in floppy disk drive.
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Two 32 KB ROM chips were used. First one held the Spectrum BASIC, second the CP/M O.S. and IF1 disk interface.
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The ROM also held specific commands to manage the diskettes (FORMAT, CAT, LOAD, SAVE, VERIFY, ERASE), as well as a RANDOMIZE USR 14446 which allowed to load the CP/M OS. At boot-up, a simple RUN command loaded and ran a 'Run' program (ancestor of MS-DOS 'Autorun') on the diskette.
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The HC-2000 was the last home computer produced by ICE Felix. A business version version was later produced, it had approximately the same case design but featured a 386SX-25 or 33 MHz and built-in 1 MB RAM and VGA interface.
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ICE means means Intreprinderea de Calculatoare Electronice (Electronic Computers Factory), and HC meant Home Computer. The company still have a [Web site](http://www.felix.ro).
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