Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01YDRjtmAiNpo5mK5N3d7QwZ
257 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
257 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Lucas Nascom 2
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categories:
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- Computers
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types:
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- Home Computer
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origins:
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- United Kingdom
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years:
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- '1979'
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cpus:
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- Z80-A
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params:
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name: Nascom 2
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company: /companies/lucas
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company_name: Lucas
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specs:
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- label: NAME
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value: Nascom 2
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- label: MANUFACTURER
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value: Lucas
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- label: TYPE
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value: Home Computer
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- label: ORIGIN
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value: United Kingdom
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- label: YEAR
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value: '1979'
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- label: BUILT IN LANGUAGE
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value: Microsoft BASIC
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- label: KEYBOARD
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value: Full stroke 53 keys with arrow and graphic keys
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- label: CPU
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value: Z80-A
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- label: SPEED
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value: 4 MHz.
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- label: CO-PROCESSOR
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value: None
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- label: RAM
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value: 9 KB expandable to 32 KB
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- label: VRAM
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value: 1 KB
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- label: ROM
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value: 10 KB - Monitor ( 2 KB) + Microsoft BASIC
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- label: TEXT MODES
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value: 48 chars. x 16 lines
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- label: GRAPHIC MODES
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value: Gra
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- label: COLORS
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value: Graphic characters in ROM
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- label: SOUND
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value: Unknown
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- label: SIZE / WEIGHT
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value: 30.5 (L) x 19.2 (W) cm. (8 x 12 in)
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- label: I/O PORTS
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value: Serial RS232, TV-UHF and composite video, I/O lines, TTY
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- label: BUILT IN MEDIA
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value: Cassette tape
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- label: OS
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value: Monitor in ROM
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- label: POWER SUPPLY
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value: External power supply unit
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- label: PERIPHERALS
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value: Memory board, graphic board, 5.25'' floppy disc controller
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- label: PRICE
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value: £399
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tabs:
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- photos
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- hardware
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- emulators
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- links
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photos:
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- title: NASCOM 2 ORIGINAL CASE
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: null
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- title: KEYBOARD CLOSE-UP
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: null
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- title: INSIDE NASCOM CASE
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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From bottom to top:\
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• Nascom 2 main board\
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• Nascom memory card (32 KB RAM, 8 KB ROM)\
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• Pluto Graphics card\
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• IEEE 488 interface card
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image: null
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- title: NASCOM POWER SUPPLY
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subtitle: ''
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text: Nascom 3 Amp. power supply unit. Provides +5v, -5v, +12v, -12v
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image: null
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- title: RUNNING SYSTEM
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subtitle: ''
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text: Memory dump command from the NAS-SYS 3 monitor.
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image: null
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- title: BOOT-UP SCREEN
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subtitle: ''
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text: Microsoft 8KB ROM basic interpreter boot-up screen
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image: null
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- title: 'COMPLETE SYSTEM #1'
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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This homebrew system is one of the most complete (and expensive) Nascom 2 systems. It includes following parts:\
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• Nascom II main board\
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• I/O card\
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• Floppy disk controller card\
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• 48 KB dynamic RAM card\
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• ROM/EPROM card\
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• Colour graphics card\
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• EPROM burner\
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• 4-channel Analog to Digital converter\
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• Two single side 5.25" Shuggart floppy drives.
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image: null
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- title: 'COMPLETE SYSTEM #2'
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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The Eprom burner **(1)** and Analogue to Digital converter cards **(2)** are mounted onto a Plexiglass plate and connected to the I/O card.
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The ROM card **(3)** is here fitted with a Pacal interpreter, a Z80 assembler and various tools.
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image: null
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- title: 'COMPLETE SYSTEM #3'
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subtitle: ''
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text: Keyboard close-up
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image: null
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- title: 'CUSTOM CASE #1'
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: null
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- title: 'CUSTOM CASE #2'
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subtitle: ''
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text: ''
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image: null
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- title: MAIN BOARD EXPLAINED
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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**(1)** Memory decoder straps\
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**(2)** Nascom Basic 8 KB ROM\
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**(3)** Video RAM. 2 KB Mostek 4118 chip\
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**(4)** First 8 KB ROM or RAM bank, here fitted with 4x6116 RAM chips\
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**(5)** NAS-SYS alphanumeric character generator ROM\
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**(6)** NAS-SYS monitor 2 KB ROM\
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**(7)** NAS-SYS graphics character generator\
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**(8)** Second ROM/RAM 8 KB bank. Also fitted with RAM chips\
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**(9)** Workspace 2 KB RAM\
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**(10)** UHF TV modulator\
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**(11)** Monochrome composite video connector\
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**(12)** Parallel port connector\
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**(13)** Keyboard connector\
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**(14)** Serial port connector\
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**(15)** Tape recorder connector\
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**(16)** Z80A PIO chip (Parallel Input Output)\
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**(17-20)** Board configuration switches\
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**(18)** UART chip (Universal Asynchronour Receiver/Transmitter)\
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**(19)** Z80A processor.
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image: null
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hardware:
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- title: IEEE488 CARD
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subtitle: ''
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text: Made by EV Computing Ltd.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/lucas_nascom2_ieee488board_1.jpg
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- title: ROM CARD
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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This card can be fitted with 2708 (1 KB) or 2716 (2 KB) EPROM chips, giving up to 32 KB of ROM area.
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The card also provides a special socket (bottom left) for the 8K Microsoft BASIC interpreter ROM.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/lucas_nascom2_romboard_1.jpg
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- title: ROM/RAM MEMORY CARD
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subtitle: ''
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text: Features 32 KB RAM (16 x 4116) and 8 KB ROM (4 x 2708)
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image: /media/museum/hardware/lucas_nascom2_memoryboard_1.jpg
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- title: 48 KB RAM CARD
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subtitle: ''
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text: This card holds 3 banks of 16 KB 4116 RAM chips.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/lucas_nascom2_48kramboard_1.jpg
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- title: COLOR GRAPHICS CARD
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subtitle: ''
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text: The PLUTO color graphics card offered a maximum resolution of 768 x 576 pixels with 8 colours. It featured an Intel 8088 processor, 192 KB of RAM (3 planes of 64 KB) and could be connected to any RGB TTL or composite colour or monochrome monitor.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/lucas_nascom2_plutographcard_1.jpg
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- title: I/O CARD
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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This card provides support for six 8-bit parallel ports, one serial port (not installed here), and one counter/timer control unit.
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The card was supplied with empty sockets. Each device could be acquired separately.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/lucas_nascom2_iocard_1.jpg
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- title: FDD CONTROLLER CARD
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subtitle: ''
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text: Floppy disk drive controller card along with its genuine Lucas box.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/lucas_nascom2_fdboard_s1.jpg
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- title: BUS CARD EXTENDER
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subtitle: ''
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text: This card allowed to check any Nascom card without it being directly inserted into the Nascom bus.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/lucas_nascom2_busextender_s1.jpg
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emulators:
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- title: Nascom 1 emulator
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url: http://members.aol.com/mk14emu/nascom.htm
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platform: MS DOS
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text: This emulator, written by Paul Robson, supports all the hardware of the standard Nascom 1
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- title: MESS
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url: http://www.mess.org
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platform: Windows
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text: MESS also emulates Nascom computers !
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- title: Nasemu
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url: http://www.myplace.nu/nascom/nasemu.htm
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platform: Windows
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text: This Nascom-2 emulator is a work in progress. It is an attempt to fully emulate a Nascom-2 computer.
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- title: Nascom 2 / 3 Java Emulator
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url: http://www.nascomhomepage.com/#Virtual%20Nascom
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platform: Other platform
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text: Java emulator written by Richard Espley is available.
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- title: Virtual Nascom
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url: http://www.nascomhomepage.com/#Virtual%20Nascom
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platform: Multiplatform
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text: Nascom emulator for Unix/X11 and DOS
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links:
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- title: All things Nascom, Gemini and MAP-80
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url: HTTP://WWW.80BUS.COM
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text: A complete archive for 80 BUS Systems
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- title: MIXTEL - Nascom.info
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url: http://www.mixtel.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/nascgem/index.html
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text: Great Nascom history and info
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- title: Nascom Nostalgia
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url: http://www.myplace.nu/nascom/
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text: Excellent ressource with info, software and documentations
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- title: The Nascom Home Page
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url: http://www.nascomhomepage.com/
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text: Wow, you want to go there. Info, links ,software, documentations and more !
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comments:
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- author: Malcolm Neave (England)
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date: Tuesday 2nd August 2022
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text: The Nascom 2 was my first computer - I wasn''t bravce enough to build it myself so got the shop (Evesham Micros) to build it for me for an extra £50.I had it for about 10 years, upgrading to colour graphics and a disk drive, and even wrote a Scrabble program which could beat the Spectrum version (only on low levels though!). I gave it to a friend who wanted to use the interface for some control experiments and it never came back :(
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- author: John Harrison
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date: Tuesday 23rd October 2018
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text: Previous post seems to have gone wrong. This URL should work. Nascom link on home page
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- author: John Harrison (England)
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date: Tuesday 23rd October 2018
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text: 'I built a Nascom 2 and designed a sound card to go with it. I subsequently added discs and more storage. Full story $ picture at: http://jaharrison.me.uk/Misc/Nascom/'
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- author: Chris Blackmore (United Kingdom)
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date: Monday 17th November 2014
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text: I started with a Nascom 1 in 1978, upgraded to a Nascom 2, and added a Z80B based Gemini display card, two 256K RAM boards, floppy disc board with two 5.25" drives, I/O board, sound card with two sneaky copies of the Winchester sound card, a floating-point add-on processor card, and a Pluto colour graphics card with added palette card. I called it Marvin.
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related:
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- /museum/lucas-nascom-1
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- /museum/lucas-nascom-3
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oc_id: 815
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source:
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url: https://web.archive.org/web/20230607053729/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=815
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date: '2023-06-07'
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---
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The Nascom 2 was a deep evolution of the [Nascom 1](/museum/lucas-nascom-1/) that required 18 months of design and development but offered lots of enhancements: a faster processor (4 MHZ.), greater RAM and ROM capacity (10 KB + 10 KB), built-in Microsoft BASIC, extended keyboard, improved tape interface, etc.
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User RAM could be expanded to 32 KB on board and the system didn't need the use of expansion board or system bus to run large applications. Even now, the Nascom 2 is regarded as the most versatile single board computer in 1980's.
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Sadly, in 1980, **Nascom Limited** company met difficulties in components sourcing, specially RAM chips, and the company ceased Nascom 2 deliveries. Some Nascom dealers will then set up the **Gemini** company and produce a copy of the Nascom 2. Finally, Nascom Limited is sold to **Lucas Logic** (later **Lucas Nascom**) in 1982 and the Nascom 2 will come back in a cased version called [Nascom 3](/museum/lucas-nascom-3/).
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