yann64andClaude Opus 5.5
3eeabe9649
6,654 pages: 1,289 machines, 702 software, 460 companies, 64 history, 17 articles, 59 fun. 4,336 media files so far; references to files not downloaded yet are left out. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01YDRjtmAiNpo5mK5N3d7QwZ
293 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
293 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Commodore VIC-1001
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categories:
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- Computers
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types:
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- Home Computer
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origins:
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- Japan
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years:
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- '1980'
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params:
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name: VIC-1001
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image: /media/museum/photos/commodore_vic1001_1s.jpg
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company: /companies/commodore
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company_name: Commodore
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specs:
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- label: NAME
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value: VIC-1001
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- label: MANUFACTURER
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value: Commodore
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- label: TYPE
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value: Home Computer
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- label: ORIGIN
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value: Japan
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- label: YEAR
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value: October 1980
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- label: END OF PRODUCTION
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value: January 1985
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- label: BUILT IN LANGUAGE
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value: CBM Basic V2
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- label: KEYBOARD
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value: Full-stroke keyboard, 4 function keys, 66 keys
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- label: CPU
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value: Commodore Semiconductor Group 6502A 1 MHz
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- label: SPEED
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value: 1.0227 Mhz
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- label: CO-PROCESSOR
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value: VIC-I (6560) for sound and graphics.
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- label: RAM
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value: 5 KB (3583 bytes free), expandable up to 21 KB
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- label: VRAM
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value: Screen memory shared with regular RAM
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- label: ROM
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value: 16 KB
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- label: TEXT MODES
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value: 23 rows x 22 columns
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- label: GRAPHIC MODES
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value: 184 x 176
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- label: COLORS
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value: 8 character colors, 16 background/border colors
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- label: SOUND
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value: 3 voices / 3 octaves
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- label: SIZE / WEIGHT
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value: 40.3 x 20.4 x 7.2 cm / 1,8 Kg
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- label: I/O PORTS
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value: 1 joystick port, 1 user port, 1 serial port, 1 cartrige port, CBM DIN video output, tape interface
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- label: POWER SUPPLY
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value: External power supply unit, 18 Watts
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- label: PRICE
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value: 49,800 Yens
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tabs:
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- photos
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- hardware
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- emulators
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- links
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- videos
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photos:
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- title: COMMODORE VIC-1001
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subtitle: ''
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text: Overview of the system
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image: /media/museum/photos/commodore_vic1001_1.jpg
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- title: COMMODORE VIC-1001
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subtitle: ''
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text: Close-up
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image: /media/museum/photos/commodore_vic1001_2.jpg
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- title: COMMODORE VIC-1001
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subtitle: ''
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text: Serial number label
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image: /media/museum/photos/commodore_vic1001_3.jpg
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hardware:
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- title: 1530 C2N
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subtitle: Tape-recorder
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text: The classic Commodore tape-recorder !
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image: /media/museum/hardware/commodore_c64_tape-recorder-1530-c2n_1.jpg
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- title: CMD SUPERCPU
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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The SuperCPU by Creative Micro Devices is an accelerator cartridge for the Commodore 64. It contains an W65C816S processor running at 20 MHz, providing 20 times the performance of the stock 6510 processor! CMD later added a SuperRAM Card option that could include up to 16 MB of additional memory. There is also a v2 version that offers native 128 mode support (also called SuperCPU/128). It is one of the most sought-after Commodore peripherals.
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Thomas Conté
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image: /media/museum/hardware/c64_supercpu.jpg
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- title: CMD RAMLINK
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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This RAM expansion unit by Creative Micro Devices was intended to be used as a RAM drive to accelerate disk access. It is externally powered, and thus will preserve the data even when the computer is turned off.
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Thomas Conté
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image: /media/museum/hardware/c64_cmd_ramlink.jpg
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- title: FLOPPY DISK UNIT 1540-1541
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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It is connected to the C64 via a serial link.\
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It is very very slow and can store 170 kb per disk.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/commodore-diskdrive_1540_1.jpg
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- title: QUICK DATA DRIVE
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subtitle: ''
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text: |-
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**Cheaper and faster than diskettes.**
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This Quick Data Drive from Dean Electronics is dedicated to Commodore 64 and <$252$>Vic 20 systems. It uses a special tape called 'Wafer', of 16, 64 or 128 Kb capacity. This wafer was also used by a product marketed for the <$223$>Sinclair Spectrum, called Wafadrive. Various tests proved that the Q.D.D. was approximately 20 times faster than a normal cassette recorder and 2 or 3 times faster than the Commodore 1541 disk drive. The reason : data transfer routines (called QOS) much more efficient than those of Commodore, and a file management operating system (FMU) much more modern and powerful.
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The Q.D.D. is however not more than an advanced tape recorder using a magnetic tape, and the delay to access a specific file still remains higher than with a normal disk drive. Despite its qualities, the Q.D.D. did not meet success because most C64 software was sold on disks or tapes and users had to acquire both Commodore peripherals before investing in a third powerful storage system.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/commodore_64_quick_data_1.jpg
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- title: CMD HD-20
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subtitle: 20Mb hard-drive
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text: This is a hard drive for the C64 or 128. SWAP-Devicenumber-Buttons let the HD become drive 8 or 9. It can create sub-directories and partitions, including 1541 emulation.
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image: /media/museum/hardware/commodore_c64_cmd-hd20_1.jpg
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- title: VICMODEM
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subtitle: Advert
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text: You could already send emails !!
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image: /media/museum/hardware/commodore_vicmodem_pub_1.jpg
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- title: WERSIBOARD MUSIC 64
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subtitle: ''
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text: Thomas Conté
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image: /media/museum/hardware/c64_wersiboard.jpg
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- title: MODEL 1525
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subtitle: ''
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text: It can print all the semi graphic characters of the C64. (30 characters per second)
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image: /media/museum/hardware/commodore_printer_1525_1.jpg
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emulators:
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- title: CCS64
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url: http://www.ccs64.com/
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platform: Windows
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text: The best C64 emulator for the PC
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- title: Free64
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url: http://www.umr.edu/~bmartin/
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platform: Windows
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text: A Freeware emulator for MS DOS
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- title: MESS
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url: http://www.mess.org
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platform: Windows
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text: This fantastic emulator can emulate the mlost of the 8-bit Commodore systems
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- title: Win 64
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url: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Park/6558/win64.htm
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platform: Windows
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text: The Best C64 Emulator for Win95 / WinNT
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- title: Win64
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url: http://www.geocities.com/siliconvalley/park/6558/win64.htm
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platform: Windows
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text: Good Commodore 64 for Windows
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- title: Mac Frodo
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url: http://internetter.com/titan/macfrodo/
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platform: Apple
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text: The MAC OS version of Frodo, one of the best C64 Emulator
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- title: Power 64
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url: http://www.infinite-loop.at/Power64/index.html
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platform: Apple
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text: Emulator for PPC Macintoshes
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- title: SID PLay
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url: http://stud1.tuwien.ac.at/~e9426444/sidplay/
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platform: Apple
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text: A player for C64 Musics
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- title: ccs
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url: http://www.funet.fi/pub/cbm/crossplatform/emulators/unix/
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platform: Unix / Linux
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text: C64 emulator for Unix
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- title: Frodo for Amiga OS
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url: http://www.uni-mainz.de/~bauec002/FRMain.html
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platform: Amiga OS
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text: The best C64 Emulator for Amiga
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- title: VICE for Amiga OS4
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url: http://amidog.se/amiga/vice/
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platform: Amiga OS
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text: This AmigaOS4 version is ported by Mathias "AmiDog" Roslund
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- title: c64.gr
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url: http://www.c64.gr/
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platform: Other platform
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text: C64 online emulator. Play favorite games in your browser!
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- title: C-ONE
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url: http://c64upgra.de/c-one/
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platform: Other platform
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text: Hardware emulator (re-configurable computer)
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- title: Frodo for PalmOS
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url: http://frodopalm.sourceforge.net/
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platform: Other platform
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text: Frodo for PalmOS
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- title: VICE
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url: http://viceteam.bei.t-online.de/
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platform: Other platform
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text: Emulates the C64, C128, VIC20, all the PET models and the CBM-II under Unix, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, OS/2, Acorn RISC OS or BeOS !!
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- title: Web C64
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url: http://www.dreamfabric.com/c64/
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platform: Other platform
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text: The 64 as a Java applet in your Browser. Excellent !
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- title: C=64 Emulator for OS/2 Full Screen
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url: http://home.hccnet.nl/w.m.brul/emulator/index.html
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platform: OS2
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text: Freeware emulator for OS/2
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links:
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- title: C64.COM
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url: http://www.c64.com/
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text: Excellent and beautifully designed site, full of games to download. A must
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- title: c64.gr
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url: http://www.c64.gr/
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text: C64 online emulator. Play favorite games in your browser!
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- title: 'c64files.com :: the ultimate C64 portal!'
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url: http://www.c64files.com/
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text: News, Gaming, Music, Museum, Links etc.
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- title: Commodore 64 -
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url: http://folkvagn.commodore64.org
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text: Info about the C64 and successors, C64 emulators and the SID chip. Also contains C64 programs and a forum. In Swedish only.
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- title: Commodore 64 Game Endings
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url: http://www.c64endings.co.uk/
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text: All your fave C64 game endings under one roof.
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- title: Commodore 64 Nostalgia
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url: http://www.staggs.pair.com/c64/
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text: ''
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- title: Commodore Scene Magazine and Importing Service
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url: http://www.commodorescene.org.uk/
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text: New publications, hardware and software for the Commodore 128/128d and C64
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- title: Commodore Service Manuals
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url: http://www.devili.iki.fi/Computers/Commodore/
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text: Commodore Service Manuals & other stuff
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- title: Commodore-64 Programmer's Library
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url: http://home.comcast.net/~c64proglib
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text: many of Robert Baker's early original magazine articles, programs and programming tips (not free)
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- title: Commodore-related Net Resources
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url: http://www.hut.fi/~msmakela/cbm/netresources.html
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text: ''
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- title: Good Old Games
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url: http://speccy.altervista.org/
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text: Many games with screenshot comparisons, download and magazines
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- title: Greg and David's C64 Web page
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url: http://www.ozemail.com.au/~gvincent/
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text: ''
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- title: HV C64 CD's - The ultimate CD set full of software for the C64
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url: http://www.talent.demon.co.uk/64/
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text: ''
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- title: LEMON 64
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url: http://www.lemon64.com/
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text: The source for all Your Commodore 64 Gaming and News needs ! Quite impressive !!!
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- title: Mayhem64
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url: http://www.mayhem64.co.uk/main.htm
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text: For all your C64 cartridge needs... and more!
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- title: Remixes of music from C-64 games
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url: http://remix.kwed.org
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text: Hear the tunes from your fav C64 games like you've never heard them before!
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- title: Stadium 64
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url: http://s64.emuunlim.com/
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text: Are you a sportgaming fan? Then this site is definitely for you! Over 1000 sportgames available for download. Lots of manuals, reviews, covers, adverts, screenshots, hints&tips, world records + a lot more!
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- title: The Commodore 8-bit WWW server
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url: http://www.hut.fi/~msmakela/cbm/
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text: ''
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- title: The Secrets Weapons of Commodore
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url: http://www.floodgap.com/retrobits/ckb/secret/
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text: Awesome website ! Presents all the weird systems imagined by Commodore.
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- title: The Star Commander homepage
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url: http://sta.c64.org/sc.html
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text: ''
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- title: Web Wiz CAPTCHA
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url: http://www.webwizcaptcha.com
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text: This is a bulletin board run on a Commodore 64!
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videos:
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- title: C64 assembly line pictures!
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url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vzfJLVS2YI
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text: 'Length: 6 min 56 s'
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related:
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- /museum/commodore-c128-c128d
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- /museum/commodore-c64
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- /museum/commodore-c64-aldi
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- /museum/commodore-c64-golden-jubilee
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- /museum/commodore-c64c
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- /museum/commodore-c64g
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- /museum/commodore-educator-64
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- /museum/commodore-lcd
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- /museum/commodore-sx-dx-64-executive-computer
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- /museum/eds-c64-edc
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oc_id: 1291
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source:
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url: https://web.archive.org/web/20230328163717/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=1291
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date: '2023-03-28'
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---
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The VIC-1001 is the first of the VIC series of computers, which includes the tremendously successful [VIC-20](/museum/commodore-vic-20/). The VIC-1001 was only sold in Japan. As such, it includes a special character ROM and keyboard that allow the user to enter Katakana characters.
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As often with Commodore, the origin of the "-1001" moniker is unclear. It might be a reference to another popular Commodore system, the [PET-2001](/museum/commodore-pet-2001/).
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When he introduced the VIC-1001 to the world, Jack Tramiel uttered this unforgettable sentence: "The Japanese are coming, so we must become the Japanese!" (referring to the threats of low-cost systems from Japan) He then proceeded to create one of the most popular line of micro-computers of all time.
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---
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Contributors: [Thomas Conté](http://www.pas.net/)
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