yann64andClaude Opus 5.5
3eeabe9649
6,654 pages: 1,289 machines, 702 software, 460 companies, 64 history, 17 articles, 59 fun. 4,336 media files so far; references to files not downloaded yet are left out. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01YDRjtmAiNpo5mK5N3d7QwZ
120 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
120 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
title: PEL VARAZDIN Galeb
|
||
categories:
|
||
- Computers
|
||
types:
|
||
- Home Computer
|
||
origins:
|
||
- Croatia
|
||
years:
|
||
- '1981'
|
||
cpus:
|
||
- MOS 6502
|
||
params:
|
||
name: Galeb
|
||
image: /media/museum/photos/velebit_galeb_system_s1.jpg
|
||
company: /companies/pel-varazdin
|
||
company_name: PEL VARAZDIN
|
||
specs:
|
||
- label: NAME
|
||
value: Galeb
|
||
- label: MANUFACTURER
|
||
value: PEL Varazdin
|
||
- label: TYPE
|
||
value: Home Computer
|
||
- label: ORIGIN
|
||
value: Croatia
|
||
- label: YEAR
|
||
value: ? 1981
|
||
- label: END OF PRODUCTION
|
||
value: '1984'
|
||
- label: BUILT IN LANGUAGE
|
||
value: Basic interpreter
|
||
- label: KEYBOARD
|
||
value: 59 key full-stroke keyboard (QWERTZ)
|
||
- label: CPU
|
||
value: MOS 6502
|
||
- label: SPEED
|
||
value: Unknown
|
||
- label: RAM
|
||
value: 9 KB up to 64 KB
|
||
- label: VRAM
|
||
value: Unknown
|
||
- label: ROM
|
||
value: 16 KB (Monitor & BASIC interpreter)
|
||
- label: TEXT MODES
|
||
value: 48 columns x 16 lines
|
||
- label: GRAPHIC MODES
|
||
value: 96 x 48 pixels
|
||
- label: COLORS
|
||
value: Monochrome
|
||
- label: SOUND
|
||
value: Built-in speaker - 1 channel, 5 octaves
|
||
- label: I/O PORTS
|
||
value: Composite video output, TV RF video output, Serial RS-232 port, Tape interface, Expansion connector
|
||
- label: BUILT IN MEDIA
|
||
value: None
|
||
- label: POWER SUPPLY
|
||
value: Built-in power supply unit
|
||
- label: PRICE
|
||
value: 90,000 dinars (1984)
|
||
tabs:
|
||
- photos
|
||
- emulators
|
||
photos:
|
||
- title: VELEBIT GALEB
|
||
subtitle: ''
|
||
text: Thanks to [Osobne stranice & Josip Perušanec](http://www.foing.hr/~fng_josip/) for this picture
|
||
image: /media/museum/photos/velebit_galeb_2.jpg
|
||
- title: ANOTHER GALEB
|
||
subtitle: ''
|
||
text: ''
|
||
image: /media/museum/photos/velebit_galeb_system_s2.jpg
|
||
- title: KEYBOARD CLOSE-UP
|
||
subtitle: ''
|
||
text: ''
|
||
image: /media/museum/photos/velebit_galeb_keyboard_s1.jpg
|
||
- title: INSIDE
|
||
subtitle: ''
|
||
text: ''
|
||
image: /media/museum/photos/velebit_galeb_inside_s1.jpg
|
||
- title: PROTOTYPE MOTHERBOARD
|
||
subtitle: ''
|
||
text: Thanks to [Osobne stranice & Josip Perušanec](http://www.foing.hr/~fng_josip/) for this picture
|
||
image: /media/museum/photos/velebit_galeb_proto-mobo.jpg
|
||
- title: REAR SIDE
|
||
subtitle: ''
|
||
text: ''
|
||
image: /media/museum/photos/velebit_galeb_rearside_s1.jpg
|
||
- title: VARAZDIN LABEL
|
||
subtitle: ''
|
||
text: ''
|
||
image: /media/museum/photos/velebit_galeb_label_s1.jpg
|
||
- title: BOOT-UP SCREEN
|
||
subtitle: ''
|
||
text: ''
|
||
image: /media/museum/photos/velebit_galeb_basicss_s1.jpg
|
||
emulators:
|
||
- title: Galeb emulator
|
||
url: http://www.foing.hr/~fng_josip/
|
||
platform: Windows
|
||
text: The only Galeb emulator!
|
||
oc_id: 1048
|
||
source:
|
||
url: https://web.archive.org/web/20230328011755/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=1048
|
||
date: '2023-03-28'
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
Galeb (English = Seagull) was an 8-bit computer developed by PEL Varaždin. It was largely inspired by the [Compukit UK 101](/museum/compukit-uk-101/), Ohio Scientific Superboard and [Superboard II](/museum/ohio-scientific-superboard-ii/) computers that appeared in the U.K. and U.S.A. in 1979.
|
||
|
||
A grand total of 250 were produced by the end of the summer of 1984, before being replaced by Orao. (source [Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeb_%28computer%29))
|
||
|
||
**Robert Kovac** sent us this information about the Galeb (seagull) which was made by PEL Varazdin Co. and distributed by Velebit:\
|
||
I don't know the start of production, but PEL Varazdin ended with production at the end of 1984 and there were only 250 units produced (so it is extremely rare). It was replaced by the [Orao](/museum/pel-varazdin-orao/) (eagle), better and cheaper model.
|
||
|
||
The computer was designed by **Miroslav Kocjan**, who also designed the Orao. It was built around a MOS 6502 processor and had 16 KB ROM with a built-in monitor and a modified version of Microsoft BASIC, and 9 KB RAM (expandable to 64KB). In text mode it could display 16 rows with 48 columns and, in graphic mode 48 lines with 96 pixels each (both modes only in monochrome). It had a built-in speaker which could produce 1 voice with 5 octaves.
|
||
|
||
Thanks also to Robert for the pictures.
|
||
|
||
<table> <tr> <td></td> <td>We need more info about this computer ! If you designed, used, or have more info about this system, please send us pictures or anything you might find useful.</td> <td></td> </tr> </table>
|